Volume 22, Issue 3 (2018)                   CLR 2018, 22(3): 105-136 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Nesari E, Zamani S G. Environmental Expropriation in Foreign Investment Arbitration Practice. CLR 2018; 22 (3) :105-136
URL: http://clr.modares.ac.ir/article-20-16064-en.html
1- Ph.D. Student on Public International Law, Allame Tabatabaei University,Tehran,Iran
2- Associate Professor, Law and Political Science Faculty , Allame Tabatabaei University,Tehran,Iran , drghzamani@gmail.com
Abstract:   (8547 Views)
There seem to be conflict of interests between protecting environment and supporting foreign investment. On one hand, expropriation is mentioned in investment agreements and arbitration practice. On the other hand, host states emphasize on states sovereignty and expropriate foreign investor by claiming environmental and natural resources protection. To solve the conflicts between foreign investment law and international environmental law, some international agreements, instruments and awards mentioned the priority of environmental protection. Foreign investment arbitration practice has a considerable approach in this regard. Arbitral tribunals assessed the claim of environmental risk as a cause of legitimate expropriation. Since compensation is a result of legitimate expropriation, arbitral tribunals mentioned it in their awards. In some cases, according to international practice or findings of the tribunal, as occurrence of environmental risks seems to be serious, the tribunal assessed the host state approach as a legal act and the compensation is excluded. 
Full-Text [PDF 1150 kb]   (2384 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Law
Received: 2017/09/28 | Accepted: 2021/03/8 | Published: 2018/11/15

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.