Principles of the Exhibitioner Civil Liability against the Consumer (Comparative Study in Consumer Protection Act, enacted and the EU product liability directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 [85/734/EECL])

Salimi1*, Fezzeh; Parsapour2, Mohammadbagher

Principles of the Exhibitioner Civil Liability against the Consumer (Comparative Study in Consumer Protection Act, enacted and the EU product liability directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 [85/734/EECL])

Authors

Fezzeh Salimi1* ¹

Mohammadbagher Parsapour2 ²

¹ 1. Ph.D. student in Private Law, Qom University, Qom, Iran

² 2. Assistant Professor, Faculty of Law, Qom University, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Protection of the consumer of goods has long been considered in the legal systems but with the development of multiple technologies and specialized and complex production processes, the need for consumer protection is felt more than ever. Preventive and remedial supportive techniques are used in the field of consumer protection as the weaker party. The liability of manufacturers of defective and dangerous product is supported in the Articles 2 and 18 of the Consumer Protection Act, enacted on 22/3/1388 and the EU Product Liability Directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 (85/734/EECL). Principles of the civil liability of suppliers of goods and services against consumer in order to support Cortex-informed in the legal relations have been attended. The accepted principles are Doctrine of Gaveat Emptor (let the buyer), warranty and strict liability. In this article-as a basis for civil liability in respect of supplier and consumer - strict liability is accepted

Keywords

Bases of civil responsibility

Exhibitioner

Consumer

Consumers Protection act

EU product liability directive