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Volume 8, Issue 3 (12-2018)
Abstract

During the energy crisis and the world’s attention to optimal energy consumption, especially in buildings, the walls of the buildings became one of the most important parts of the design process. In the first step, air locking and isolation of the walls were important in order to prevent the loss of energy. In the next steps, the need to get proper solar radiation in cold areas and the existence of a tool to prevent the entry of solar radiation in hot areas was raised. The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of the shading tool location and the optimal combination of glass layers in double skin facade in the warm and humid climate of Iran. The methodology for achieving this goal is to use computer simulations (Fluent software). In this study, different configurations of double skin facade have been investigated. During these surveys, the structure has been considered optimally in the Kish Climate Zone. Three different areas were investigated for the establishment of shaders; the findings of this study are presented as temperature and air flow diagrams and contours. The results of this research show that the most suitable place for the establishment of the shadow tool is the interior and back of the double skin façade.  It was also found that the proper type of double skin facade, in order to prevent the optimum from increasing the internal temperature, includes a glass layer in the outer shell and a window with a double-glazed glass in the inner shell. In this paper, the “simulation and modeling research” method has been used. In this paper, the “simulation and modeling research” method has been used. In the software simulation and numerical analysis sections, the type of quantitative research is “analytic” research method and results are obtained based on “induction”.

Fakhraddin Asghari Aghmashhadi1, - -,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (10-2008)
Abstract

Changing gender is one of the important subjects, which is of great significance in medicine and law. Although, these subjects were existed in the past, owing to the development of technology and medical science, it has recently improved a lot. Nowadays, according to the view of Islamic Jurisprudents and in the most legal systems, this action will be quite lawful provided that the doctors recognize its effects of this action should be considered. One of these effects would be the relationship of couples with each other. For instance, does the contract of marriage will be remind or cancelled? What will happen to the dower (the money that hausband is obliged to give to his wife)? What about the waiting period (Iddah), inheritance, guardianship, custody and…. Generally, in a contract that the kind of gender has not role, changing gender has no effect. But, in a contract that the kind of gender play a fundamental role, it will be cancelled from the moment that it has been changed, and does not have any effect on the previous acquired rights.

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