Volume 28, Issue 1 (2024)
CLR 2024, 28(1): 1-29 |
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Aghigh S. Analyzing the necessity of revising the crime of espionage in Iran's criminal system. CLR 2024; 28 (1) :1-29
URL: http://clr.modares.ac.ir/article-20-69689-en.html
URL: http://clr.modares.ac.ir/article-20-69689-en.html
Ph.D. in Criminal Law and Criminology, seminary student of seminary of Qom, Qom.Iran , seyyed1400seyyed@gmail.com
Abstract: (568 Views)
The crime of espionage is one of the main high-risk crimes that endangers the foreign security of countries and faces the security-oriented criminal policy of all countries, and repressive punishments are usually applied to it, because while violating the independence of countries, it makes them vulnerable to foreigners.The purpose of this article is to discuss the crime of espionage in Iran's criminal laws and shortcomings to address it, which necessitates revision and amendment to the current regulations . This research is a library study in terms of its practical purpose and research method, descriptive, analytical, and information gathering method.
The crime of espionage has been addressed in various codes, such as the Islamic Penal Code, the the Punishment of Armed Forces Crimes code, and the Law on Cyber Crimes code, , and the analysis of these laws reveals the ambiguity and contradictions in different articles, which shows the fragmented and partial view of the legislator in this field. It is necessary to review the crime of espionage in different criminal codes under a comprehensive system. The examination of the new bill of the Penal Law also shows that this bill has not solved the problems raised.
The crime of espionage has been addressed in various codes, such as the Islamic Penal Code, the the Punishment of Armed Forces Crimes code, and the Law on Cyber Crimes code, , and the analysis of these laws reveals the ambiguity and contradictions in different articles, which shows the fragmented and partial view of the legislator in this field. It is necessary to review the crime of espionage in different criminal codes under a comprehensive system. The examination of the new bill of the Penal Law also shows that this bill has not solved the problems raised.
Article Type: Original Research |
Subject:
Criminal Law and Criminology
Received: 2023/06/9 | Accepted: 2024/01/29 | Published: 2024/05/30
Received: 2023/06/9 | Accepted: 2024/01/29 | Published: 2024/05/30
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