Comparative Law Researches

Comparative Law Researches

A Comparative Study of the ‘Harm Principle’ and ‘la Darara wa la Dirar Rule’ in Justification of Criminal Intervention

Author
Assistant Professor, Malayer University, Malayer, Iran
Abstract
The “Harm Principle” in Anglo-American Law is frequently faced a strong challenge by the principles such as legal paternalism and legal moralism. It can, however, resist as a justified principle in the scope of state interventions, and has justified why individual’s liberty should be limited in terms of a minimal state. It is recently claimed that the “No Harm Rule” (la Darara wa la Dirar) in Islamic Jurisprudence can play a role just like “Harm Principle”, and restrict the state’s penal power. After reducing this principle and the rule to constitutive elements, it is found that the “No Harm Rule” has a different basis in comparison with the “Harm Principle”. Accordingly, it is not able to legitimize criminal intervention.
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