Comparative Law Researches

Comparative Law Researches

The approach of adjusting Loss of property in General average according to the York Antwerp Rules 2016 with a comparative study in English and Iranian law

Document Type : مقالات علمی پژوهشی

Authors
1 islamic azad university
2 Professor of Private law, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
General average which is against particular average ‎expresses a concept that any loss or damage has been intentionally and ‎reasonably made or incurred for the common safety to properties in a common maritime ‎adventure should have been contributed among all those who have been benefited from this act. ‎General average adjustment concludes recognition of general average act, adjustment of losses and finally contributing of ‎the loss among others. After that General average act occurred and the Adjusting work granted to the ‎Adjuster, he should‏ ‏issue the General average adjustment after certifying that‏ ‏the General ‎average act had been occurred. For setting up the General average adjustment, he should first ‎adjust the Losses. Losses would cover both damages and losses. ‎properties which are subject to damage are the ship, cargo and freight that their loss is investigated. loss of freight in this chapter will be included in losses to cargo.

Key Words: General Average, General Average Adjustment, York Antwerp Rules 2016


Keywords

Subjects


منابع فارسی
- امید، هوشنگ، حقوق دریایی، ج.دوم، مدرسه عالی بیمه، تهران، 1353.
- آیوامی، هاردی، ترجمه پورنوری، منصور، حقوق دریایی، حقوق حمل و نقل دریایی کالا، چاپ دوم، مهد حقوق، 1384.
- بحر العلوم طباطبایی، علی محمد، خسارت همگانی تجزیه و تحلیل برخی اصول و مبانی عمده، چاپ اول، شرکت سهامی بیمه البرز، تهران، 1373
- ستوده تهرانی، حسن، حقوق دریایی و هوایی، انتشارات دانشگاه تهران،1344
- شیروی، عبدالحسین، حقوق تجارت بین‌الملل، چاپ اول، سمت، تهران، 1389
- فتحی، فتح الهی، «خسارت‌های دریایی: تضمین ارزیابی و تسویه زیان همگانی»، پژوهشنامه بیمه، شماره 36، 1373
- گلریز، حسن« آموزش اصطلاحات»، بانک و اقتصاد، شماره 52، 1383
منابع انگلیسی
- Barrie Jervis, Reeds Marine Insurance, Adlard coles Nautical, London,2005.
- Carl E. McDowell, Helen M. Gibbs, E. L. Cochrane, Ocean Transportation,Beard books, Washigton,1999.
- ICC, INCOTERMS 2010, International Chamber of Commerce,2010.
- Laurence R. Baily, general average and the losses and expenses resulting from general average act, second edition, London, Liverpool: Webb and hunts,1856.
- Ozlem Gurses, Marine Insurance Law,Routledge, New York, 2015.
- Simon Baughen, shipping Law, routlege, New York,2012.
- The Law Times Reports of Cases Decided in the House of Lords, the Privy Council, the Court of Appeal ... [new Series], Butterworth, Law Report Digest, 1896.
- Wilson, D.J , Lowndes and Rudolf: the law of general average and the York-Antwerp rules, Sweet & Maxwell, 12Ed, 1997.