Comparative Law Researches

Comparative Law Researches

Film Makers Collective Management Organization, Investigation in to the legal system of United States, England, France and India

Document Type : Original Research

Authors
Zahra Shakeri 1
Soheila Nourali 2
1 Assistant Professor of Faculty of Law & Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 PHD Student in Private Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
Management of copyright law of cinematic works needs to a process that film makers produce works with the comfort. Because the risks of unauthorized uses increased by internet development and electronic technologies. pattern of collective management organizations that implemented in countries with cinema industry for many years can be studied to provide the field of managing film makers rights in the best way by getting their experiences. In addition, with the adoption of the bill on copyright law, establishment of these organizations will be on the agenda. Then, structure, nature, process of doing work, duties and licenses issued by collective management organizations need to a study. Current article with descriptive-analytical approach attempts to study that what is the nature of collective management organizations for cinematic works and what mechanisms are adopted in them for management of rights? What matters in this research is the use of experiences of countries with cinema industry such as United States, England, France and India that forms the main focus of the study. Finally, the article concludes that cinematic collective management organizations have legal diversity with regard to development of cinema industry in the above countries and the differences in their legal structure but cinematic general organization model can be suggested for Iran to issue licenses for cinematic works.
Keywords
Collective management organization
Cinema
Copyright
Authors

Subjects

- منابع فارسی
 قوانین و مقررات
 لایحه جامع حمایت از حقوق مالکیت ادبی و هنری و حقوق مرتبط.
 اساسنامه خانه سینما، مصوب 1392.
 قانون حمایت حقوق مولفان، مصنفان و هنرمندان، 1348.
 مقاله‌ها و کتاب‌ها
 پورمحمدی، شیما، "حق مؤلف و حقوق مرتبط در سازمان‌های مدیریت جمعی"، فصلنامه حقوق پزشکی، ویژه‌نامه حقوق مالکیت فکری، 1391.
 پورمحمدی، شیما، "انواع سازمان‌های مدیریت جمعی"، فصلنامه حقوق پزشکی، ویژه‌نامه حقوق مالکیت فکری، 1393.
 شاکری، زهرا و محمدی،حکیمه، "بررسی وضعیت حقوقی سازمان‌های مدیریت جمعی در جهان کنونی"، فصلنامه حقوق پزشکی، ویژه‌نامه حقوق مالکیت فکری، 1393.
 مدرس، هانیه و صادقی، محسن، "سازمان‌های مدیریت جمعی حقوق مالکیت ادبی و هنری"، مجله مطالعات حقوقی دانشگاه شیراز، دوره هشتم، شماره سوم، 1395.
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 معینی، حامد، "آیین‌نامه و اساسنامه پیشنهادی برای سازمان‌های مدیریت جمعی"، فصلنامه حقوق پزشکی، ویژه‌نامه حقوق مالکیت فکری، 1393.
- منابع غیرفارسی
 قوانین و مقررات
 Beijing Treaty on Audiovisual Performances, 2012.
 Copyright Act, 1957 (amended by Act No. 27 of 2012), India.
 Council Directive of 27 September 1993 on the coordination of certain rules concerning Copyright and related rights related to copyright applicable to satellite broadcasting and cable retransmission (93/83/EEC).
 Council Directive of 19 November 1992, 92/100/EEC.
 Directive 2001/29/EC.
 International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations done in Rome,1961.
 Intellectual Property Code, Act No. 94-361 of 10 May 1994 art. 5I Official Journal of 11 May 1994, France. (consolidated version of March 17, 2017)
 U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, 17. U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq, (2011).
 The Collective Management of Copyright (EU Directive) Regulations, 2016.
 The Copyright Rules (Implementing Rules/Regulations), 2013, India.
 مقاله‌ها و کتاب‌ها
 Ficsor, Mihaly,Collective management of copyright and related rights, world intellectual property organization, 2002.
 Koskinen-Olsson, Tarja & Lowe, Nicholas (1), Module1: General Aspects of Collective Management, world intellectual property organization, 2012.
 Koskinen-Olsson, Tarja & Lowe, Nicholas (2) , Module 3: Management of copyright and related rights in the audiovisual field, world intellectual property organization, 2012.
 L. Bently & B. Sherman, Intellectual Property Law. 3rd ed .London: Oxford University Press, 2009.
 Ola, olukunle, Copyright Collective administration in Nigeria: lessons for Africa, Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 2013.
 Watt, Richard, Collective Management as a Business Strategy for Creators: An Introduction to the Economics of Collective Management of Copyright and Related Rights, world intellectual property organization, 2016.

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