دولت حقوقی اجتماعی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق عمومی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار، گروه حقوق عمومی و بین‌الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
دولت حقوقی اجتماعی یکی از انواع دولت حقوقی است که از سنت سوسیال دموکراسی اقتباس شده است. هدف از طرح دولت حقوقی اجتماعی، بررسی تحولات نظری دولت حقوقی در جهت پدیدار شدن دولت حقوقی اجتماعی، هنجارها و ساختار آن است. چیستی دولت حقوقی اجتماعی، غایات و کارکردهای آن به عنوان پرسش­های پژوهش طرح شده است. مقاله مبتنی بر روش توصیفی و گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق کتابخانه­ای، است. هرمان هلر به عنوان مبدع دولت حقوقی اجتماعی شناخته می­شود که در یک چشم­انداز دموکراتیک امکان وجود یک دولت حقوقی با رویکرد اجتماعی را قابل جمع می­داند و شباهت­هایی دولت حقوقی اجتماعی با دولت حقوقی لیبرال دارد. یافته­های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که دولت حقوقی اجتماعی دولتی است که در راستای احقاق حقوق اجتماعی شهروندان در حوزه خصوصی به بازسازی آن می­پردازد و نفی خودکامگی اجتماعی در جامعه مدنی، غایت اصلی آن را شکل می­دهد. مهم­ترین کارکرد دولت حقوقی اجتماعی، نظارت بر روابط خصوصی شهروندان و صیانت از امنیت اجتماعی آنان از طریق مداخله و نظارت دولت است. گسترش ابعاد ساختاری قوه مجریه، افزایش قوانین اجتماعی، طرح برابری ماهوی و توسعه صلاحیت قضایی و پارلمانی در قبال حق­های اجتماعی از الزامات دولت حقوقی اجتماعی است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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