بازشناسی امر موضوعی از حکمی در فرایند صدور رأی وحدت رویه (مطالعه موردی رأی وحدت رویه شماره 847)
نویسندگان
1
دانشیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران
2
پژوهشگر موقت پسادکتری دانشگاه کویین مری لندن، وکیل دادگستری، تهران، ایران
چکیده
پس از صدور رأی وحدت رویه 847- 25/ 2/ 1403 برخی اندیشه‌ورزان حقوقی داد سخن دادند که «مصلحت موکل» امری موضوعی است نه حکمی و این رأی را دست‌اندازی دیوان در «موضوع» دانستند. از آن جایی که این خرده‌گیری تازگی ندارد و پای در بسیاری از آرای وحدت رویه پیشین دارد، در این نوشتار کوشیده شده تا پاسخی برای این پرسش‌ها بیابیم که آیا بازشناسی اختلاف موضوعی از اختلاف حکمی ممکن است؟ معیار شناسایی صلاحیت نظارتی دیوان بر رأی دادگاه تالی چیست؟ فرانسویان بر آن‌اند که جداسازی امر حکمی از امر موضوعی در رأی دادگاه دشوار است و به سادگی نمی‌توان دانست که اختلاف دو مرجع در تطبیق قانون بوده است یا تفسیر رخداد. سنجه‌ی درست جداسازی توصیف قانونی از تفسیر قضایی است. بر این بنیاد چنانچه اختلاف دادگاه‌ها در توصیف قانونی یک رویداد باشد، صدور رأی وحدت رویه شدنی است و اگر موضع اختلاف تفسیر شخصی دادرس از یک رخداد باشد، دخالت هیئت عمومی دیوان با مانع روبهرو است. بر اساس این ضابطه، «غبطه موکل» از امور تفسیری است و در گستره دریافت ذهنی دادرس قرار دارد؛ بنابراین دست‌اندازی در آن از صلاحیت هیئت عمومی دیوان بیرون است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
Articles
[1]. Omidi, J. (1996). “Tafshir-e Qanon Dar Hoqoq-e Engelestan”. Private Law Journal. 38(0), 85-121. [In Persian]
[2]. Ansari, A. (2015). “Necessity Of International Cooperation in Proving the Foreign Law”. Private Law Journal. 12(1), 53-74. [In Persian]
[3]. Shams, A. (2014). “La Principe Dispositif Donne Aux Plaideur”. Legal Research Quarterly. 17(65), 1-24. [In Persian]
[4]. Sheikholesmali, M. (2003). “Theories On Establishment of The Content of The Foreign Law in Private International Law”. 9(37), 61-74. [In Persian]
[5]. Qamami, M. Eshraqi Arani, M. (2010). “Distinction Between Question of Fact and Elaborating a Theoric Basi”. Journal of Private Law Studies. 40(2), 279-294. [In Persian]
[6]. Qamami, M. (2022). “The Principles and Rules of Procedural Law Are Linked; The Procedural Shell- guard Of Procedural Principles”. Legal Studies. 14(4), 95-118. [In Persian]
[7]. Mohseni, H. Qamami, M. (2015). “Relation Between Independence of Adjudication and Advocacy”. Private Law Studies Quarterly. 45(2), 301-318. [In Persian]
[8]. Mosavi, AH. (2016). “Enterance of Supreme Court at Matter of Fact and Evidence at Civil Procedure and Offer a Theory”. Journal of Private Law. 13(2), 183-208. [In Persian]
[9]. Hormozi, Kh. (2010). “Tosif-e Qanoni-e Vaqeiat va Ahamiate an dar Dadrasi”. Research Journal of Law and Politics. 28(14), 379-402. [In Persian]
Books
[1]. Eslamipanah, A. (2022). Moqadame Elme Hoqoq. Tehran. Ganje Danesh Publications. 2nd Edition. [In Persian]
[2]. Almasi, N. (2022). The Conflict of Laws. Tehran. Academic Publish Center. 40th Edition. [In Persian]
[3]. Balo, F. (2020). “Hermenotic; Nazarieh, Karbast, Naqd; Az Hermenotic-e classic Ta Hermenotic-e Falsafi”. Tehran. Zavvar Publications. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[4]. Jafaritabar, H. (2017). Divv dar Shishe. Tehran. Negah-e Moaser Publications. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[5]. Khatami, M. (2020). Gadamer and the Problems of Heermeneutics. Tehran. Elm Publications. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[6]. Rene, D. (1985). Major Legal Systems in the World Today. (Translated from English to Persian by H Safaei et al). Tehran. Academic Publish Center. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[7]. Ripert, G. Les Forces Creatrices Du Droit. (Tranlated from French to Persian by R Shokouhizadeh). Tehran. Majd Publications. 2nd Edition. [In Persian]
[8]. Saljouqi, M. (2005). Droit International Prive. Tome I. Tehran. Mizan Publications. [In Persian]
[9]. Shams, A. (2022). Procedure Civile; Approfondie. Tehran. Derak Publications. 44th Edition. [In Persian]
[10]. Katouzian, N. (1994). Moqadame Elme Hoqoq. Tehran. Enteshar Company in Collaboraion with Bahman Borna. 17th Edition. [In Persian]
[11]. Katouzian, N. (2002). Hoqoq Madani; Qavaede Omoumi Qarardad-ha. Vol I. Tehran. Sahami-e Enteshar Company. 5th Edition. [In Persian]
[12]. Katouzian, N. (2016). Esbat va Dalile Esbat. Vol I. Tehran. Mizan Publicatons. 9th Edition. [In Persian]
[13]. Matindaftari, A. (2019). Aeene Dadrasi Madani va Bazargani. Tehran. Majd Publications. 6th Edition. [In Persian]
[14]. Mohseni, H. (2018). Edare Jaryan-e Dadrasi; Bar Paye Hamkari va dar Chaharchob-e Osoule Dadrasi. Tehran. Sahami-e Enteshar Company. 4th Edition. [In Persian]
[15]. Herzog, P. Karlen, D. (2022). Attacks on Judicial Decisions. Vol 8 of Civil Procedure. (Translated from English to Persian by H Mohseni & M Aqaei. Tehran. Sahami-e Enteshar Company. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[16]. Yazdanian, A. (2024). Hoqoq Ta’ahodat; Qavaede Omoumi Masoliat Madani, Ba motale’e Tatbiqie Hoqoq-e Faranse. Vol I. Tehran. Mizan Publications. 3rd Edition. [In Persian]
[1]. Omidi, J. (1996). “Tafshir-e Qanon Dar Hoqoq-e Engelestan”. Private Law Journal. 38(0), 85-121. [In Persian]
[2]. Ansari, A. (2015). “Necessity Of International Cooperation in Proving the Foreign Law”. Private Law Journal. 12(1), 53-74. [In Persian]
[3]. Shams, A. (2014). “La Principe Dispositif Donne Aux Plaideur”. Legal Research Quarterly. 17(65), 1-24. [In Persian]
[4]. Sheikholesmali, M. (2003). “Theories On Establishment of The Content of The Foreign Law in Private International Law”. 9(37), 61-74. [In Persian]
[5]. Qamami, M. Eshraqi Arani, M. (2010). “Distinction Between Question of Fact and Elaborating a Theoric Basi”. Journal of Private Law Studies. 40(2), 279-294. [In Persian]
[6]. Qamami, M. (2022). “The Principles and Rules of Procedural Law Are Linked; The Procedural Shell- guard Of Procedural Principles”. Legal Studies. 14(4), 95-118. [In Persian]
[7]. Mohseni, H. Qamami, M. (2015). “Relation Between Independence of Adjudication and Advocacy”. Private Law Studies Quarterly. 45(2), 301-318. [In Persian]
[8]. Mosavi, AH. (2016). “Enterance of Supreme Court at Matter of Fact and Evidence at Civil Procedure and Offer a Theory”. Journal of Private Law. 13(2), 183-208. [In Persian]
[9]. Hormozi, Kh. (2010). “Tosif-e Qanoni-e Vaqeiat va Ahamiate an dar Dadrasi”. Research Journal of Law and Politics. 28(14), 379-402. [In Persian]
Books
[1]. Eslamipanah, A. (2022). Moqadame Elme Hoqoq. Tehran. Ganje Danesh Publications. 2nd Edition. [In Persian]
[2]. Almasi, N. (2022). The Conflict of Laws. Tehran. Academic Publish Center. 40th Edition. [In Persian]
[3]. Balo, F. (2020). “Hermenotic; Nazarieh, Karbast, Naqd; Az Hermenotic-e classic Ta Hermenotic-e Falsafi”. Tehran. Zavvar Publications. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[4]. Jafaritabar, H. (2017). Divv dar Shishe. Tehran. Negah-e Moaser Publications. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[5]. Khatami, M. (2020). Gadamer and the Problems of Heermeneutics. Tehran. Elm Publications. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[6]. Rene, D. (1985). Major Legal Systems in the World Today. (Translated from English to Persian by H Safaei et al). Tehran. Academic Publish Center. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[7]. Ripert, G. Les Forces Creatrices Du Droit. (Tranlated from French to Persian by R Shokouhizadeh). Tehran. Majd Publications. 2nd Edition. [In Persian]
[8]. Saljouqi, M. (2005). Droit International Prive. Tome I. Tehran. Mizan Publications. [In Persian]
[9]. Shams, A. (2022). Procedure Civile; Approfondie. Tehran. Derak Publications. 44th Edition. [In Persian]
[10]. Katouzian, N. (1994). Moqadame Elme Hoqoq. Tehran. Enteshar Company in Collaboraion with Bahman Borna. 17th Edition. [In Persian]
[11]. Katouzian, N. (2002). Hoqoq Madani; Qavaede Omoumi Qarardad-ha. Vol I. Tehran. Sahami-e Enteshar Company. 5th Edition. [In Persian]
[12]. Katouzian, N. (2016). Esbat va Dalile Esbat. Vol I. Tehran. Mizan Publicatons. 9th Edition. [In Persian]
[13]. Matindaftari, A. (2019). Aeene Dadrasi Madani va Bazargani. Tehran. Majd Publications. 6th Edition. [In Persian]
[14]. Mohseni, H. (2018). Edare Jaryan-e Dadrasi; Bar Paye Hamkari va dar Chaharchob-e Osoule Dadrasi. Tehran. Sahami-e Enteshar Company. 4th Edition. [In Persian]
[15]. Herzog, P. Karlen, D. (2022). Attacks on Judicial Decisions. Vol 8 of Civil Procedure. (Translated from English to Persian by H Mohseni & M Aqaei. Tehran. Sahami-e Enteshar Company. 1st Edition. [In Persian]
[16]. Yazdanian, A. (2024). Hoqoq Ta’ahodat; Qavaede Omoumi Masoliat Madani, Ba motale’e Tatbiqie Hoqoq-e Faranse. Vol I. Tehran. Mizan Publications. 3rd Edition. [In Persian]
