Comparative Law Researches

Keyword Index

A

Abatement of action Comprative Study of Objections and Obstacles of Trial in the Civil Procedure Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-34]
Abnormality of mind Comparative Study of Diminished Responsibility in Iranian and English Criminal Law: Concepts, Principles, and Manifestations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 31-52]
Abolitionism From Cancellation of Hadd (Prescribed Punishment) to Penal Abolinishism [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 123-147]
Abrogating Some Articles of the Legal The Effects of the Stock Market Act 2005 on the Legal Deadlines Contained in the Trade Bill 1968 [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Absolute Arbitration The Effect of Revoking the Arbitrator's Award on the Arbitration Agreement; Comparative Studying the Iranian Law and the ICSID Convention [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 99-121]
Absolute Nullity Comparative Studying the Effects of Mistake in Contracts in Iranian and French Law [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 168-199]
Abstract method The Effect of the Principle of Full Compensation for Damages in Objective and Abstract Methods in Assessing of Damages on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Abstract System A Comparative Study of the Ownership Transfer System of Immovable Property in Iranian and German Law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-136]
Abuse The Challenges of Shareholderâs Agency Demanding Derivative Claim in Iranâs Law (Comparative Study) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 97-115]
Abuse Comparison of legal solutions to corruption caused by the relationship of power and wealth in Iran and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-85]
Abuse of Dominant Position Conditions for Prohibiting Discriminatory Transactions (Comparative studying the American, European Union and Iranian Law) [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-54]
Academic intellectual properties Role of Universities in Intellectual Property System [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 71-102]
Acceleration of the debt Acceleration of the Debt of the Commercial Documents Liable Persons in the Effect of Bankruptcy in Iranian and American Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 77-96]
Acceleration the debt Bankruptcy of Several Liable in Negotiable Instruments and Right of Recourse the Holder in Iranian Law and American [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 127-150]
Accessory Objection of Correlate Claims in the System of Procedure (Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and France) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-94]
Access to courts Contractâ Validity of Third Party Litigation Funding in American Law; with a view on Iran Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-83]
Accountability Government Accountability: Position, Dimensions and Pre-conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-43]
Acquired Right The Applicable Law on Personal Status of Refugees: A Comparative Analysis of Iranian Law and the 1951 Refugee Convention [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 32-69]
Acquiring benefit Comparative Study of the "Loss of Chance" Doctrine: Concise Study of European Countries Approaches and the U.S.A.âs Approach [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 21-28]
Acquisition Corporations and Its Types by Legal View (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Laws) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 123-126]
Acquisitive Prescription The role of prescription rules in the establishment and consolidation of the ownership entityØ a comparative study of Islam, Iran and the English Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-122]
Acquittal of Defects An Analysis about Indemnity Clauses: Case Study: Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Adaptation A Comparative Study of the Theory of the Hardship and Force Majuere in PECL, UNIDROIT Principles and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 107-128]
Adapted work The nature of cinematic works from the perspective of literary and artistic property rights Looking at the laws of France, England, America and India [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 89-108]
Adequacy of capability determination Foundations of Theories for Aleatory Contracts (A Comparative Study in the Legal System Iran & Egypt) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-126]
Adequacy of Representation Requirements on the application of the Collective Litigation procedure in the Iranian Legal System of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 95-118]
Administeration The Concept of Executive Power [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-154]
Administration The role of bankruptcy law in maintaining bankrupt businesse enterprises (Study in Iranian and United State Law) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-86]
Administration of proof" Flexible standardization of administration of proof in international commercial arbitration [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-56]
Administrative institution of election The Legal Study of Triple Systems of Executive Management of Election âGovernmental, Independent and Mixed Modelsâ; a Calibration of the Executive System of Election in Iran with Three Models and Evaluation of the Idea of the Election Commission Formation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Administrative Process Bank differentials from companies and the effect of these distinctions on bankruptcy regime (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Admissibility Jurisdictional or Admissibility Issue of the Breach of the Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 137-161]
Adverse Possession The role of prescription rules in the establishment and consolidation of the ownership entityØ a comparative study of Islam, Iran and the English Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-122]
Advisory Opinion of 14 July 2024 The Legal Status of Jerusalem in the Light of the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Israeli Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territories [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-157]
Afghanistan Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Africa Comparative Studying the Cooperation Principle Regarding the Allocation of Shared Waters in the legislative and judicial systems of the European Union and Africa [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
After-Sale Services The Impact of Agreements Related to After-Sale Services on the Contract of Sale [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 27-35]
Agency The Challenges of Shareholderâs Agency Demanding Derivative Claim in Iranâs Law (Comparative Study) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 97-115]
Agency Conflict of Interests of Company Stakeholders and Its Strategies [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 136-163]
Agency Expansion of the Scope of Arbitration Clause Based on Presumed Consent [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 109-132]
Agency Theory liability of board of directors of the company in relation to its negotiable instrument according to the principles of the relationship between directors and the company in the English and Iranian law [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-64]
Aggravated damages Judicial Penalties and Penalty Clause in England law (in Comparative Study with Iranian Law) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Air carrier Duty of Passengers or Consignee to Inform Air Carries from the Damages Occurred in Air Transport [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-127]
Air transportation Duty of Passengers or Consignee to Inform Air Carries from the Damages Occurred in Air Transport [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-127]
Aleatory contract Foundations of Theories for Aleatory Contracts (A Comparative Study in the Legal System Iran & Egypt) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-126]
Aleatory contract Contractâ Validity of Third Party Litigation Funding in American Law; with a view on Iran Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-83]
Algorithm A Comparative Study of the Facilitator Application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Prosecution; Capacities and Challenges [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-104]
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Methods An analysis of Baseball Arbitration (Final Offer) and the Feasibility of Its Application in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-103]
Alternative Litigation Alternative Litigation in Civil Proceedings of Iran, the United States and France [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-114]
American Law [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-187]
American Law Bank differentials from companies and the effect of these distinctions on bankruptcy regime (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
American Law Foundations and Examples of Civil Liability of Electricity Supply Institutionsin Iranian and American Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Analogy Reasoning and Ways of Detection Ratio in Analogical Argument; Comparative Study in Islamic Law and Common Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 43-64]
Analysis of Relationship between Directors and Corporation Analises of Organic Theory of Directors in German, English And Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-53]
Annulment of Arbitrator's Award The Effect of Revoking the Arbitrator's Award on the Arbitration Agreement; Comparative Studying the Iranian Law and the ICSID Convention [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 99-121]
Anonymous works The Orphan Works Problem [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 27-50]
Anticipatory Breach of Contract The Doctrine of Anticipatory Breach of Contract and Logic to Solve the Dilemma Caused by It, In the Shi'a Fiqh [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-52]
Anti-competitive practices A Comparative Study of the Basics of Liability Arising from Anti-competitive Practices (Iran and European :union:) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 81-107]
Apparent Agency The Scope of Protection of Good Faith Purchases in the Legal System of England, France and Germany [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Apparent Intention Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
Appeal New Evidence Provision at Appellate Stage in Civil Action ( A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-162]
Applicant of patent ï»¿The Comparative Study of Concept and Consequences of Priority Right [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-94]
Approach Analyzing the International Performance of States in the Counter-Terrorism Challenge with a Comparative Study of the Three Countries of the United Kingdom, the United States and France [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 137-161]
Arbitrability [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-187]
Arbitrability Application of the competence-competence principle in arbitrability of claims, comparative analysis of Iranian and American law [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 33-56]
Arbitrability The need to establish an arbitration centre in damages (Delays, cancellations and bodily injuries) to air passengers, An approach from European law to Iran [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 83-108]
Arbitral tribunal The Role of Arbitral Tribunals in Determination and Proof of Dispute [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 101-126]
Arbitral tribunal Environmental Expropriation in Foreign Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-136]
Arbitration Delegation in Islamic and Iranian law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 127-147]
Arbitration Comparative Study of Conceptual and Practical Relation of Different Words in Amicable Arbitration [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-26]
Arbitration The Effect of Revoking the Arbitrator's Award on the Arbitration Agreement; Comparative Studying the Iranian Law and the ICSID Convention [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 99-121]
Arbitration Jurisdictional or Admissibility Issue of the Breach of the Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 137-161]
Arbitration An analysis of Baseball Arbitration (Final Offer) and the Feasibility of Its Application in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-103]
Arbitration agreement A Comparative study of Procedural confrontation with Arbitration Agreement in Court (critique & Justification of Judgment No. 0200023 of the General Assembly of Civil branches of the Supreme Court) [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 135-164]
Arbitration agreement Comparative Studying the Factors Causing Conflict of Jurisdiction in Judicial Proceedings and Arbitration in English Law with a View to Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Arbitration Authorities Impact (share) of non-selected sources in international business litigation with emphasis on investment contracts [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 145-167]
Arbitration Award Validity of Res Judicata of Arbitration Awards in the Iranian and American Law [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 149-172]
Arbitration awards The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Arbitration Clause Application of the competence-competence principle in arbitrability of claims, comparative analysis of Iranian and American law [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 33-56]
Arbitration Costs Security for Costs in International Commercial Law: Concept, Nature and Governing Law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-28]
Aristotle.‎ Natural Law in View of Montesquieu; Thinking about the Relationship between Metaphysics âand Reality in Natural Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-97]
Arms trade treaty Ups and Down of Arms Trade Treaty: From Its Conclusion to Implementation: A Comparative Study with General Rules of International Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 151-174]
Article 139 of Iranian Constitution Capacity of Persons for Referring to International Commercial Arbitration (With Emphasis on Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 125-147]
Article 139 of the Constitution A Critical Analysis of the Arbitration Clause in Land Utilization Allocation Contracts of the Industrial Estates Company, with Emphasis on the Approach of the Judiciary [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Article 963 of the Civil Code Resolving Conflict of Laws in Claims of Foreign Couples with Different Nationalities; the "Common Domicile" Approach in Iranian and French Law [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-33]
Artificial Intelligence Decision Making Artificial Intelligence and Issuing the Criminal Sentences: Decision-making or Decision-taking? [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 138-167]
Artificial Intelligence Judgement Artificial Intelligence and Issuing the Criminal Sentences: Decision-making or Decision-taking? [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 138-167]
Assassination Targeted Killing, Conflicted Principals in Law and International Relations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-30]
Asset Analysis of bases, concept and output of succession structure in contracts in Iran and France law [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 133-162]
Assignment Effects of the Mergers on Non-Assignment Clauses: A Comparative Study in Iranian and American Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 21-42]
Assignment of proceeds The Legal Nature of Transfer of Credit in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) Regulations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 49-70]
Attribution of Liability to Company Analises of Organic Theory of Directors in German, English And Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-53]
Australia The Status of Murder Under Necessity in Iranian and Australian Criminal Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 103-124]
Author Challenges Caused by the Ownership of Joint Works in Software and Contractual Methods of Prevention [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-87]
Authors Film Makers Collective Management Organization, Investigation in to the legal system of United States, England, France and India [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 89-126]
Autonomy The Philosophy of Contract Enforceability: A Comparative Study in the Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 110-136]
Autonomy principle A Deliberation on the Classic and New Exceptions in the Area of Autonomy Principle of Letter of Credit [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 175-196]
Avoidance Analysis of legal relationship between sellerâs right to cure and buyerâs right to terminate (A comparative study in Vienna Convention (CISG), Unidroit Principles (UPICC) and Iranian Law) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-25]

B

Bad Faith The Criterion for Identifying Frivolous Claim in Iranian and English Law; A Precondition for Security of Costs Order and Striking Out the Claim [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-52]
Ballot Comparative Appraisal of Preferential Voting Systems: Definition of Qualitative Variables for Election [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 73-98]
Bank Bank differentials from companies and the effect of these distinctions on bankruptcy regime (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Bank Investigation of Resolution Regime in bank insolvency in American Law and its Feasibility in Iran Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-57]
Bank The necessity of Formulating Special Legal System for Banks mergers in Iranian Law with utilizing US legal system [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-113]
Bankability The Legal and Credit Status of the Project Productsâ âSale Contract in the Chain of Project-Oriented âFinancing Contracts: the Role of Saleâs Contract âTerms in Project Bankability [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-147]
Bankability Challenges of Project Financing in Iran Petroleum Contracts: A Bankability Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-57]
Bank credits Preventive measures against the detrimental practices of obtaining bank credits in Iranian and EU criminal policy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-25]
Bank Guarantee A Comparative Analysis of the Effect Third Party Fraud to the Payment of Transaction Documents [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Banking law The Comparative Study of Bank Obligations in Electronic Fund Transactions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 99-121]
Banking payment Review of Legal Aspects of Banking Order Payment Performance [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-23]
Bankruptcy Acceleration of the Debt of the Commercial Documents Liable Persons in the Effect of Bankruptcy in Iranian and American Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 77-96]
Bankruptcy Bankruptcy of Several Liable in Negotiable Instruments and Right of Recourse the Holder in Iranian Law and American [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 127-150]
Bankruptcy The Deepening Insolvency Theory [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-108]
Bankruptcy Bank differentials from companies and the effect of these distinctions on bankruptcy regime (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Bankruptcy bank deposit insurance (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-90]
Bankruptcy The role of bankruptcy law in maintaining bankrupt businesse enterprises (Study in Iranian and United State Law) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-86]
Bankruptcy The Effect of Conflict of Bankruptcyâs Laws on Proper Functioning of Payment Systems [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 49-81]
Bankruptcy.‎ Feasibility Study of Granting Legal Personality to âBankrupt Estate (Studying the Iranian and American âLaw)â [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-48]
Bankruptcy Dispute [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-187]
Baseball Arbitration An analysis of Baseball Arbitration (Final Offer) and the Feasibility of Its Application in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-103]
Bases of civil responsibility Principles of the Exhibitioner Civil Liability against the Consumer (Comparative Study in Consumer Protection Act, enacted and the EU product liability directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 [85/734/EECL]) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 53-76]
Basic principles of Criminalization The Foundations of Criminalization of Cyber Crimes (Comparative Study in The Iranian and German laws) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Basic principles of criminal law The Penal Populism Approach to Sexual Crimes (A Comparative Study) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
Basis of civil liability "Opposability" Theory on the Civil Liability Law: Comparative Study in Feqh & French Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-23]
Battle of forms Battle of Forms in CISG with Study in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Battle of the forms Battle of the Forms; (Comparative Study on Some of National Legal Systems and International Instruments) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 43-62]
Beneficiary Transnational Companies' Social Responsibility in the Framework of Human Rights; from Authority to Obligation [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 40-69]
Benevolence principle A Comparative Study of Benevolence, Brotherhood and Good Samaritan, Criteria and legal responsibilities arising from it in Islamic, European and American Private Law [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 109-139]
Berne Convention Protecting Handicrafts in Iran's Intellectual Property Rights System; Subject To the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization, TRIPS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 107-133]
Best interests of the child The best interest of child in International Human Rights law and Iran's Law: A deliberation in practice and theory [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 139-162]
Binding Arbitration The Effect of Revoking the Arbitrator's Award on the Arbitration Agreement; Comparative Studying the Iranian Law and the ICSID Convention [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 99-121]
Blockchain Comparative Study on Criminal Justice Systems Challenges about Virtual currencies crimes [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-209]
Body Art Literary and Artistic Rights of Tattoo Works With Emphasis on U.S Doctrine and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-134]
Boilerplate clauses The Validity and legal effects of Boilerplate Clauses based on applicable law (A Comparative Study) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 151-177]
Bona Fide Acquirer The Scope of Protection of Good Faith Purchases in the Legal System of England, France and Germany [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Border measures Provisional Measures in the Industrial Property Rights Actions: CoTRIPs Agreementmparative Study of Iranian Law and the [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-25]
Boss Comparative Study of the Role of Chairman of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran and Speaker of the House of the Representatives of U.S. [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-142]
Breach of contract Comparative Study of Specific Performance and Termination of Contract in Iranâs and German law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
Breach of contract The Analysis of Â«Expectation InterestÂ» as a Criterion for Assessing Contractual Damages; The Comparison of Modern European Contract Law and Iranian Law [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-126]
Breach of contract Principle of Compensatory Character of Damages and Its Functions in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-202]
Breach of contract Restitution as Damages for Breach of Contract in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 169-197]
Breach of contract Feasibility of Disgorgement of Profits Resulted from Breach of Contract in Iranian Law by Studying English Law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Breach of Obligation The liability of Contracting Party for Pure Economic Losses to Third Parties Based on a Comparative Study in British Law [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-25]
Broadcasting organizations Intellectual Property Law of Webcasting Organizations and Comparing It with Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 97-118]
Broadcasting right A Comparative Survey on the Contract for TransferringBroadcasting Rights in Sport Events [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Buyer A comparative study of buyer liability in inspection of object of contract [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-86]
Buy-out Clause Analyzing the Concept, Status and Nature of Buy-out Clause in Professional Football Playerâs Employment Contract; the FIFA Regulations and Iranian Law Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 162-190]

C

Cancellation of Had From Cancellation of Hadd (Prescribed Punishment) to Penal Abolinishism [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 123-147]
Candidates' preference Comparative Appraisal of Preferential Voting Systems: Definition of Qualitative Variables for Election [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 73-98]
Capital Market A Comparison of Option Contract and Gamble in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 63-84]
Care Duty The Uniform Model of the Business-Judgment Rule: a Comparative Study in English, American, Australian and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-62]
Carrier Emergency Sale of Goods under CISG Vienna Convention 1980 and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 27-52]
Carrier's Right Resale of Goods in UN Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Its Possibility in Iranian Legal System (1980) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 147-165]
Case A 15 (2: A) The Iran-United States Tribunalâs Approach to Interpreting Paragraph 9 of the Algerian General Declaration: Lessons for the Future [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Case B 1 (Claim 4) The Iran-United States Tribunalâs Approach to Interpreting Paragraph 9 of the Algerian General Declaration: Lessons for the Future [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Case B 61 The Iran-United States Tribunalâs Approach to Interpreting Paragraph 9 of the Algerian General Declaration: Lessons for the Future [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Cash of judgment A Comparative Study of the Causes of Rehearing in the Iranian Law and France Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Causality "Opposability" Theory on the Civil Liability Law: Comparative Study in Feqh & French Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-23]
Causal System A Comparative Study of the Ownership Transfer System of Immovable Property in Iranian and German Law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-136]
Causation The concept and effect of reluctance in civil liability in Iranian and French law [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Causation relationship Position of Presumption of Causation in Civil Liability [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Cause of rehearing A Comparative Study of the Causes of Rehearing in the Iranian Law and France Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Certainty in Contracts Methodes of Contract Determination [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 32-63]
Certainty of Claim Alternative Litigation in Civil Proceedings of Iran, the United States and France [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-114]
Challenge Analyzing the International Performance of States in the Counter-Terrorism Challenge with a Comparative Study of the Three Countries of the United Kingdom, the United States and France [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 137-161]
Change of circumstance A Comparative Study of the Theory of the Hardship and Force Majuere in PECL, UNIDROIT Principles and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 107-128]
Character Merchandising Protection of Publicity Right in the Light of Intellectual Property Rights (Comparative Analysis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-214]
ChatGPT The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence and the Creator's Situation in Iranian Intellectual Property Law (With Emphasis on ChatGPT and Literary and Artistic Property) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-146]
Child A Comparative Study on Infanticide in the Light of a Criminological-Legal Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-68]
Child The best interest of child in International Human Rights law and Iran's Law: A deliberation in practice and theory [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 139-162]
Children Determining the Civil Status (Legal Status) of Children of Iranian Women Married with Foreign Men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Children and Juveniles rights Non-publicity of the criminal trial of children and juveniles in the international human rights system (With a Glance at Iranian Criminal Proceeding System) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 149-194]
China Comparative Study of Foreign Investment Protection Regulations in Shanghai and Shenzhen Special Economic Zones [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Chinese Legal Studies Comparative study in Foundations of Chinese legal Tradition in the light of other legal Traditions [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Cinema Film Makers Collective Management Organization, Investigation in to the legal system of United States, England, France and India [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 89-126]
CISG Examination of the Goods and Notice of Non-Conformity under the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-98]
Citizen Economic Council Citizens' Economic Councils; a Tool for Popularizing the Economic Rights of Citizens (Looking the UK Experience) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 70-100]
Citizen Participation Citizens' Economic Councils; a Tool for Popularizing the Economic Rights of Citizens (Looking the UK Experience) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 70-100]
Civil Laws Defamation and Its Prohibition in Human Rights System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-83]
Civil Liability The Comparative Study of Bank Obligations in Electronic Fund Transactions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 99-121]
Civil Liability Immunity from the Civil Liability of Parents against Children in Iran and English Laws [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Civil Liability The Basis of Civil Liability of harms caused bt oneâs property (Building and Animal) In Iranian and french law according to 2016 France civil law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 107-134]
Civil Liability The concept and effect of reluctance in civil liability in Iranian and French law [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Civil Liability Criticizing The Civil Liability Due to Initial Offering in âthe I. R. I.âs Securities Market Law by Looking at âBritish and American Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-122]
Civil Liability Foundations and Examples of Civil Liability of Electricity Supply Institutionsin Iranian and American Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Civil Liability Insurance Fund Immunity from the Civil Liability of Parents against Children in Iran and English Laws [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Civil Preventive Orders Feasibility Study of Implementing the Non-Molestation Orders against Domestic Violence in Iran's Criminal Policy: A Comparative Approach to the Common Law System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-116]
Civil Responsibility Comparative studying the effect of Establishing Good Faith in the Degree of Doctor's Responsibility with Emphasis on French Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-150]
Civil responsibility defamation privacy freedom of expression Civil liability due to defamation in the common law legal system with an comparative approach in Iranâs law [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 57-82]
Claim Governing Principles of Claim Construction in Patent Infringement Lawsuits; A Comparative Study in the light of United States and Iran Jurisprudences [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Claim Construction Governing Principles of Claim Construction in Patent Infringement Lawsuits; A Comparative Study in the light of United States and Iran Jurisprudences [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Class action Comparative Study of Class Actionâs Requirements in American and Canadian Law: Teachings for Iranâ²s Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 153-177]
Classification of Prisoners Evaluating the Process of Classifying Prisoners in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with a Comparative Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-105]
Clause Comparative Study of Written Modifications clause [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Clause Exclusion clauses in contractual liability (Comparative Study in Jurisprudence, Iranian Law and English Law) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 109-132]
Climate Change Challenges of the Multilateral Compliance System In the legal regime of climate change (With Emphasis on the Paris Agreement) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-94]
Closed Prison Evaluating the Process of Classifying Prisoners in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with a Comparative Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-105]
CMR Convention Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Collective Litigation Requirements on the application of the Collective Litigation procedure in the Iranian Legal System of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 95-118]
Collective management organization Film Makers Collective Management Organization, Investigation in to the legal system of United States, England, France and India [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 89-126]
Collective Work Challenges Caused by the Ownership of Joint Works in Software and Contractual Methods of Prevention [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-87]
Combined Arbitration An analysis of Baseball Arbitration (Final Offer) and the Feasibility of Its Application in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-103]
Commercial agreements Dissolution and Modification of Noncompetition Agreement: Comparative Study in Iran, U.S. and E.U. Countries's Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-72]
Commercial document Acceleration of the Debt of the Commercial Documents Liable Persons in the Effect of Bankruptcy in Iranian and American Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 77-96]
Commissioner Emergency Sale of Goods under CISG Vienna Convention 1980 and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 27-52]
Commission for publishing and free access to information The commissions for access to information in the light of French law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 127-154]
Commitment decision Comparative Analysis of Commitment Decisions Taken by Competition Authorities [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-101]
Commonality Comparative Study of Class Actionâs Requirements in American and Canadian Law: Teachings for Iranâ²s Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 153-177]
Common domicile Resolving Conflict of Laws in Claims of Foreign Couples with Different Nationalities; the "Common Domicile" Approach in Iranian and French Law [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-33]
Common interest A Comparative Study of Concept and Kinds of Disputes among Different Persons [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Common law The Status of Murder Under Necessity in Iranian and Australian Criminal Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 103-124]
Common law Reasoning and Ways of Detection Ratio in Analogical Argument; Comparative Study in Islamic Law and Common Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 43-64]
Common law The Doctrine of Anticipatory Breach of Contract and Logic to Solve the Dilemma Caused by It, In the Shi'a Fiqh [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-52]
Common law system Principle of Compensatory Character of Damages and Its Functions in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-202]
Company The Concept of Derivative Action and Its Exceptional Feature (A Comparative Study in English, American, French and Iranian Law) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 97-123]
Company Conflict of Interests of Company Stakeholders and Its Strategies [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 136-163]
Company liability of board of directors of the company in relation to its negotiable instrument according to the principles of the relationship between directors and the company in the English and Iranian law [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-64]
Company Independence of Directors of Commercial Companies from Imagination to Reality (Comparative Studying the United States, England and Iran's Legal System) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-97]
Comparative Law A Comparative Survey on the Contract for TransferringBroadcasting Rights in Sport Events [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Comparative Study corporate governance requirements in the law of Iran, Britain and the United States [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 57-90]
Comparative Study The study of the Status of Social Responsibility in Investment Treatis: A comparative study of the law of Iran, Canada, Brazil and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-95]
Comparative Study Comparative Studying the Cooperation Principle Regarding the Allocation of Shared Waters in the legislative and judicial systems of the European Union and Africa [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Compensation Compensations by the Consumer in the Case of Disproof by the Owner [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Compensation The Nature of Diyat in Islam vs. Punitive Damages in the US: A comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 117-143]
Compensation Comparative Study of Group Loss in The Common Law, France and Iranâs Legal system [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 103-125]
Compensation Restorative responses to the victims of corporate crime: a comparative study [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 163-187]
Compensation Comparative study of civil liability due to nervous shock in English and Iranian Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-27]
Compensative Indemnity Clause Indemnity Clause against Third Parties in Private Contracts (Comparative Study in Iran and United Statesâ Legal Systems) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Compensatory Judicial Penalties and Penalty Clause in England law (in Comparative Study with Iranian Law) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Competence The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Competence Application of the competence-competence principle in arbitrability of claims, comparative analysis of Iranian and American law [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 33-56]
Competition Explaining the Competition Law in Terms of the Principle of 'No Harm' and Comparing the Effects of Different Perceptions of on This Principle [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-186]
Competition Law Interaction between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law; or Conflict with the General Rules of Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 53-76]
Competition Law Comparative Analysis of Commitment Decisions Taken by Competition Authorities [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-101]
Competition Law Liability of a Mother Company for its Subsidiary (Comparative Study in English And Iranian Legal Systems) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 37-74]
Competition Law Fair Trial in Anti-competitive Proceeding in the Light of Foreign Law Provisions [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-118]
Competition Proceeding Fair Trial in Anti-competitive Proceeding in the Light of Foreign Law Provisions [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-118]
Competition remedies Comparative Analysis of Commitment Decisions Taken by Competition Authorities [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-101]
Competitive Evaluation Competitive Analysis of Territorial Restrictions in Vertical Agreements(A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Complete relationship Objection of Correlate Claims in the System of Procedure (Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and France) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-94]
Computer Codes Challenges Caused by the Ownership of Joint Works in Software and Contractual Methods of Prevention [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-87]
Concealed document A Comparative Study of the Causes of Rehearing in the Iranian Law and France Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Concentration Limitations on Bank Ownership in Iran with Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Conception Comparative Study of Diminished Responsibility in Iranian and English Criminal Law: Concepts, Principles, and Manifestations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 31-52]
Conciliation Analyzing the Cross-Border Enforcement of International Commercial Settlement Agreements with a Comparative Study of Iran's Laws and a Preferential Policy Proposal [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 140-163]
Concurrent delay Mutual Effects of Owner-caused and Contractor-caused Delays on the Performance of International Construction Contract [Concurrent Delays] [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Conditions for Prohibition Conditions for Prohibiting Discriminatory Transactions (Comparative studying the American, European Union and Iranian Law) [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-54]
Confession Judicial Effect of Incomplete Confession to the Crimes Punishable by Had [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-61]
Confidentiality The Approach of Singapore Convention 2019 and Iranian Legal System toward Challenges of International Commercial Mediation [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 113-138]
Confidentiality Mandatory Disclosure of Third-Party Funding (TPF) Arrangement [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Conflict of interest Preventive approach of criminal policy of Persian Gulf countries in the field of conflict of interest [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-49]
Conflict of Jurisdiction Comparative Studying the Factors Causing Conflict of Jurisdiction in Judicial Proceedings and Arbitration in English Law with a View to Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Conflict of laws Analyzing the Conflict of Law Rule and Making the Governing Law Conform to the Relationship between Transferee and Debtor in Iranâs Law and The Uniform Commercial Code of US in the Light of International Instruments [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-96]
Conflict resolution Unification of Applicable Provisions to Electronic Contracts and the Principles for their Interpretation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 69-93]
Conflict Solving Environmental Expropriation in Foreign Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-136]
Confront the Abuse of Right The Prohibition's Sanction of Abuse of Rights in Iranian and French Civil Proceedings [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-48]
Conseil constitutionnel Comparative Study of Foundations and Functions of the Models of Constitutional Justice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 155-174]
Consent decree Comparative Analysis of Commitment Decisions Taken by Competition Authorities [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-101]
Consent of the accused Appropriateness of the Obligation Writ not to leave the House or Place of Residence under Electronic Monitoring with the Individual Freedom of the Accused in French and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 98-130]
Consideration Legal-Jurisprudential Analysis of Interest Delivery in a Lease Contract [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 59-75]
Consolidation of claims Comparative Study of Class Actionâs Requirements in American and Canadian Law: Teachings for Iranâ²s Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 153-177]
Consolidation or amalgamation Corporations and Its Types by Legal View (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Laws) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 123-126]
Constitutionalization Varice of Constitutional Rights: Introduction to Constitutionalization of Private Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 99-122]
Constitutional justice Comparative Study of Foundations and Functions of the Models of Constitutional Justice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 155-174]
Constitutional Law Applying the Right of Vote in Political Elections Law of Iran & France [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 75-92]
Constitutional law of Mashruteh Emulation in Drafting the Constitutional Law of Mashruteh; Examining Conformities, Innovations and Shortcomings [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 64-96]
Constitutional rights Theory of effect of constitution rights in contract law and the position of this theory in Iranian legal system [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Consumer Principles of the Exhibitioner Civil Liability against the Consumer (Comparative Study in Consumer Protection Act, enacted and the EU product liability directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 [85/734/EECL]) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 53-76]
Consumer The Theoretical Bases of Proponents and Opponents of Imposing General Duty to Inform in Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 83-105]
Consumer Scope of Obligation to Provide Information to Consumer in the Iranian and English Law [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 117-139]
Consumer contracts Non-Deterrence of the Principle of Compensation in Consumption Contracts (A Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Consumer Protection Comparative Study of Security Obligation under Iranian & French Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-48]
Consumer rights Comparative advertising in Islamic jurisprudence, Iranian law, French law and European ::union:: [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Consumers Protection act Principles of the Exhibitioner Civil Liability against the Consumer (Comparative Study in Consumer Protection Act, enacted and the EU product liability directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 [85/734/EECL]) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 53-76]
Contextual interpretation The Validity and legal effects of Boilerplate Clauses based on applicable law (A Comparative Study) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 151-177]
Contextualism Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
Contract Conceptual Change in the Criteria of Ditermination of Applicable Law on Contracts in Private International Law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-55]
Contract Comparative Study of Written Modifications clause [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Contract The nature of Duty of Care and its application in civil liability of a physician in French and Iran Law [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-36]
Contract Analysis of bases, concept and output of succession structure in contracts in Iran and France law [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 133-162]
Contract Threefold Interests in Contract Damages [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 163-189]
Contract Considering the Status of Suspended Contract in Iranian and French law [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-144]
Contract Comparison or Alignment of the Efficient Breach of Contract Theory and the Gain-Based Damages Theory in Common Law; with a View to the Status of two Theories in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Contract claims The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Contract Interpretation Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
Contract of Carriage Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Contract of Sale The Impact of Agreements Related to After-Sale Services on the Contract of Sale [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 27-35]
Contractor Mutual Effects of Owner-caused and Contractor-caused Delays on the Performance of International Construction Contract [Concurrent Delays] [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Contractual enforceability The Philosophy of Contract Enforceability: A Comparative Study in the Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 110-136]
Contractual freedom Interaction between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law; or Conflict with the General Rules of Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 53-76]
Contractual liability Comparative Study about Nature of Liability Arising from Delay in Execution of Monetary Obligations in Iranian Law and French New Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 127-150]
Contractual liability Restitution as Damages for Breach of Contract in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 169-197]
Contractual Omission Obligations Necessary Conditions for& Possibility of Performing the Lien Right in the Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Contractual ‎Term.‎ The Legal and Credit Status of the Project Productsâ âSale Contract in the Chain of Project-Oriented âFinancing Contracts: the Role of Saleâs Contract âTerms in Project Bankability [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-147]
Contractual theory of the company Single-member Company and the Historic Development (Comparative Study) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-170]
Control and Audit Liability of a Mother Company for its Subsidiary (Comparative Study in English And Iranian Legal Systems) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 37-74]
Convention on the Rights of the Child The best interest of child in International Human Rights law and Iran's Law: A deliberation in practice and theory [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 139-162]
Copyright Patentable Software Supporting Features [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Copyright Security Right in Software (Comparative Study in UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions (Supplement on Security Rights in Intellectual Property), Uniform Commercial Code of America and Iranian Law) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 163-190]
Copyright Vicarious Copyright Infringement in the legal system of Iranian and US [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-185]
Copyright Film Makers Collective Management Organization, Investigation in to the legal system of United States, England, France and India [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 89-126]
Copyright An Analysis on Video Game Creatorsâ Rights through Literary and Artistic Property Law in Iran and United States of America [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 151-180]
Copyright Literary and Artistic Rights of Tattoo Works With Emphasis on U.S Doctrine and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-134]
Corporate action The Concept of Derivative Action and Its Exceptional Feature (A Comparative Study in English, American, French and Iranian Law) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 97-123]
Corporate Bankruptcy Tax liability of corporate managers for Fraudulent Phoenix activity (Comparative Studying the Australian & Iranian Law) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-57]
Corporate Crime Restorative responses to the victims of corporate crime: a comparative study [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 163-187]
Corporate governance corporate governance requirements in the law of Iran, Britain and the United States [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 57-90]
Corporate Social Responsibility Transnational Companies' Social Responsibility in the Framework of Human Rights; from Authority to Obligation [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 40-69]
Corrective justice The role of Fairness in Liability [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Corrective justice Possibility of Application of Conflict Rules to International Disputes of Securities Transactions (analysis of Distributive and Corrective Justice) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-23]
Correlate claims A Comparative Study of Concept and Kinds of Disputes among Different Persons [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Correlate claims Objection of Correlate Claims in the System of Procedure (Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and France) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-94]
Corruption Dialogue of Iraninan Criminal Policy Legislator and judicial procedure against Illegal Acquisition of Property: With a Comparative Approach on Criminal Policy Dialogue in Article 20 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Corruption Comparison of legal solutions to corruption caused by the relationship of power and wealth in Iran and Canada [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 59-85]
Cost Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Court cost The Role of Insurance in promoting Citizensâ Access to Civil Justice [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-98]
Court's Intervention in Arbitration Early Determination of Arbitral Jurisdiction by the National Court [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Covenant A Comparative Study ofthe Nature of Marriage in IslamicJurisprudence and the Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 75-98]
Creation of security right Security Right in Software (Comparative Study in UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions (Supplement on Security Rights in Intellectual Property), Uniform Commercial Code of America and Iranian Law) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 163-190]
Creditor Comparative Study about Nature of Liability Arising from Delay in Execution of Monetary Obligations in Iranian Law and French New Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 127-150]
Creditors Disputes [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 157-187]
Credit transfer Review of Legal Aspects of Banking Order Payment Performance [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-23]
Credit-transferring agreement Analyzing the Conflict of Law Rule and Making the Governing Law Conform to the Relationship between Transferee and Debtor in Iranâs Law and The Uniform Commercial Code of US in the Light of International Instruments [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-96]
Crimea The Survey of Legitimacy of Unilateral Secession of Crimea from Ukraine: Analysis of State Practice [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-116]
Crime Detection and Prosecution A Comparative Study of the Facilitator Application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Prosecution; Capacities and Challenges [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-104]
Crimes against security Analyzing the necessity of revising the crime of espionage in Iran's criminal system [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-29]
Criminal Activities Comparative Study on Criminal Justice Systems Challenges about Virtual currencies crimes [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-209]
Criminal behavior and consequence Dialogue of Iraninan Criminal Policy Legislator and judicial procedure against Illegal Acquisition of Property: With a Comparative Approach on Criminal Policy Dialogue in Article 20 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Criminal Intervention Criminal Intervention Patterns in the Scope of Marital Rape, Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-171]
Criminalization Criminal Intervention Patterns in the Scope of Marital Rape, Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-171]
Criminal Jurisdiction Evaluating the Actions of Iran and the International Criminal Court Jurisdiction to Crimes Committed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-176]
Criminal Law Judicial Effect of Incomplete Confession to the Crimes Punishable by Had [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-61]
Criminal Laws Defamation and Its Prohibition in Human Rights System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-83]
Criminal Laws Analyzing the necessity of revising the crime of espionage in Iran's criminal system [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-29]
Criminal Policy Preventive measures against the detrimental practices of obtaining bank credits in Iranian and EU criminal policy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-25]
Criminal Policy Analyzing the necessity of revising the crime of espionage in Iran's criminal system [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-29]
Criminal Policy Feasibility Study of Implementing the Non-Molestation Orders against Domestic Violence in Iran's Criminal Policy: A Comparative Approach to the Common Law System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-116]
Criminal responsibility Comparative Study of Diminished Responsibility in Iranian and English Criminal Law: Concepts, Principles, and Manifestations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 31-52]
Criteria for differing barter The Criteria for Differing Selling and Barter in the Iranian Law with a Comparative Approach to the English Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 147-162]
Criteria for differing selling The Criteria for Differing Selling and Barter in the Iranian Law with a Comparative Approach to the English Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 147-162]
Criterion Patenteeâs Lost profits, as a Criterion for Remedies due to Infringement of Patent in Iran and US law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 113-152]
Criterion for Identifying The Criterion for Identifying Frivolous Claim in Iranian and English Law; A Precondition for Security of Costs Order and Striking Out the Claim [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-52]
Culpability Comparative study of the consequences of sentencing in drug crimes based on the quantity of drugs in the legislative system of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-104]
Cultural and social aspects A Comparative Survey on the Contract for TransferringBroadcasting Rights in Sport Events [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Cultural Rights The Cultural Rights in International Human Rights Law; Reduced Speed in a Demanding Context [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 77-103]
Culture The Cultural Rights in International Human Rights Law; Reduced Speed in a Demanding Context [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 77-103]
Culture Comparative Study of the Concept & Criteria of the Right to Privacy: Traditional and Cultural Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-146]
Cumulative Impacts Legal Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Laws and Regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Comparative Study with the People's Republic of China and the International Finance Corporation [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 158-187]
Currency future contracts efficiency of Currency future contracts [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Current price The Effect of the Principle of Full Compensation for Damages in Objective and Abstract Methods in Assessing of Damages on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Customar law The Concept and Nature of Objective Element in the Formation of Customary International Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-100]
Customary international law The Concept and Nature of Subjective Element in the Formation of the Rules of Customary International Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 15-34]
Customary international law The International Organizations' Activism in Development of Customary International Law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-75]
Customary rule The Concept and Nature of Subjective Element in the Formation of the Rules of Customary International Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 15-34]
Customer Allocation Competitive Analysis of Territorial Restrictions in Vertical Agreements(A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Customer compensation Compensations by the Consumer in the Case of Disproof by the Owner [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Cyber crime The Foundations of Criminalization of Cyber Crimes (Comparative Study in The Iranian and German laws) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Cyberspace A New study on Trademark Protection in Cyberspace from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-57]
Cyberspace Unification of Applicable Provisions to Electronic Contracts and the Principles for their Interpretation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 69-93]

D

Damage Compensations by the Consumer in the Case of Disproof by the Owner [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Damage Comparative Study of Motor AccidentsâDamages in the Law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Damage Comparative Study of Time and place of damage assessment in The responsibility out of contract in Iran and Egypt Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-75]
Damage assessment Comparative Study of Time and place of damage assessment in The responsibility out of contract in Iran and Egypt Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-75]
Damage due to delay Duty of Passengers or Consignee to Inform Air Carries from the Damages Occurred in Air Transport [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-127]
Damages Patenteeâs Lost profits, as a Criterion for Remedies due to Infringement of Patent in Iran and US law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 113-152]
Damages Threefold Interests in Contract Damages [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 163-189]
Damages Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Damages Assessing The Analysis of Â«Expectation InterestÂ» as a Criterion for Assessing Contractual Damages; The Comparison of Modern European Contract Law and Iranian Law [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-126]
Data Protection Bill Comparative Studying the Personal Data in the European Union and Iranian Legal System [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-132]
Debit transfer Review of Legal Aspects of Banking Order Payment Performance [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-23]
Debt Intellectual Property Mortgage in the Light of the Provisions of Civil Law and Comparative Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-173]
Debtor Comparative Study about Nature of Liability Arising from Delay in Execution of Monetary Obligations in Iranian Law and French New Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 127-150]
Deception Foundations of Theories for Aleatory Contracts (A Comparative Study in the Legal System Iran & Egypt) [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 103-126]
Decision-making Independence of Directors of Commercial Companies from Imagination to Reality (Comparative Studying the United States, England and Iran's Legal System) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-97]
Decision No. 847-25/2/1403 of the General Board of the Supreme Court Distinguishing the Fact from the Law in the Process of Issuing Supreme Courtâs Decision (Case Study of Decision No. 847-25/2/1403) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 41-70]
Decriminalizing A Comparative Study of Iran Legislative Policy with Portugal and Canada [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 84-110]
Deepening insolvency The Deepening Insolvency Theory [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-108]
Defamation Defamation in Media in International Law and the Law of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 91-112]
Defamation Defamation and Its Prohibition in Human Rights System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-83]
Defamation Defemation, Privacy, and the Role of Public Figures: A Comparative Study of Iran and the U.S. Legal Systems [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Defamation Feasibility of applying defamation laws in cyberbullying cases in Iranian and American criminal law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 76-112]
Defamation Conflict or Non-Conflict of Criminal Defamation and Freedom of Expression in the Egypt's Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-182]
Defamation of religion Compatibility of "Resolutions on Combating Defamation of Religions" with the Standards of International Human Rights [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-76]
Defective products Comparative Study of Security Obligation under Iranian & French Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-48]
Defendants The Status of the Good Faith Principle in Criminal Proceedings [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 70-100]
Deferred sentence â¢ The Place of âDeferred Sentenceâ in Iranian Law: Using a Comparative Approach to French, England and Germany Laws [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 23-47]
Degree of influence criterion Division of Damages among Several Responsibles in Extra-contractual Liability [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-98]
Delay in Execution of Monetary Obligations Compensation Comparative Study about Nature of Liability Arising from Delay in Execution of Monetary Obligations in Iranian Law and French New Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 127-150]
Delivery Intellectual Property Mortgage in the Light of the Provisions of Civil Law and Comparative Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-173]
Depecage The absolute or binding acceptance of the principle of willpower in international business contracts With an attitude to Rome Regulation and American law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 95-126]
Deposit Guarantee Fund bank deposit insurance (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-90]
Deposit Insurance bank deposit insurance (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-90]
Deprivation of Contractual and Legal Defenses and Limitations of Liability Legal Effects of Unjustified Deviation on the Liability of Carrier of Goods: A Comparative Study of Iran, UK and the Rotterdam Convention 2009 Legal Systems [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-67]
Derivative action The Concept of Derivative Action and Its Exceptional Feature (A Comparative Study in English, American, French and Iranian Law) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 97-123]
Derivative claim The Challenges of Shareholderâs Agency Demanding Derivative Claim in Iranâs Law (Comparative Study) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 97-115]
Derivative Litigation The Uniform Model of the Business-Judgment Rule: a Comparative Study in English, American, Australian and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-62]
Derivatives A Comparison between Gambling and Futures Contracts in English and Islamic Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-87]
Derived Paper Joint Work or Exclusive Work? Intellectual Property Rights of Academic Theses and their Research Outputs in Iran with a Comparative Study [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-146]
Designation Delegation in Islamic and Iranian law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 127-147]
Determination of dispute The Role of Arbitral Tribunals in Determination and Proof of Dispute [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 101-126]
Deterrence A Comparative Study of the Basics of Liability Arising from Anti-competitive Practices (Iran and European :union:) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 81-107]
Developed countries Limitations on Bank Ownership in Iran with Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Developing Countries Limitations on Bank Ownership in Iran with Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Development of International Custom The International Organizations' Activism in Development of Customary International Law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-75]
Differential Justice Non-publicity of the criminal trial of children and juveniles in the international human rights system (With a Glance at Iranian Criminal Proceeding System) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 149-194]
Differentiation of criminal policy Dialogue of Iraninan Criminal Policy Legislator and judicial procedure against Illegal Acquisition of Property: With a Comparative Approach on Criminal Policy Dialogue in Article 20 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Digital assets Digital assets and will instructions (Comparative study of law in the USA, Canada and Iran) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-156]
Digital Intermediation Criteria for Identifying the Roles of Online Trading Platforms: A Comparative Study of Iranian and European Union Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-40]
Dilution of Trademark Protection of Publicity Right in the Light of Intellectual Property Rights (Comparative Analysis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-214]
Diminished responsibility Comparative Study of Diminished Responsibility in Iranian and English Criminal Law: Concepts, Principles, and Manifestations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 31-52]
Direct horizontal effect Theory of effect of constitution rights in contract law and the position of this theory in Iranian legal system [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Director The Concept and Liability of Shadow Director in the Companies Law (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 113-134]
Director The Concept of Derivative Action and Its Exceptional Feature (A Comparative Study in English, American, French and Iranian Law) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 97-123]
Directors’ Liability Tax liability of corporate managers for Fraudulent Phoenix activity (Comparative Studying the Australian & Iranian Law) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-57]
Disclosure A Comparative Review of Disclosure of Electronic Documents and Information in Evidence of Proving the Claim in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-164]
Disclosure and access to information Limitations of Rights of Patent Holders: An Outlook [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 105-131]
Disclosure Obligation Mandatory Disclosure of Third-Party Funding (TPF) Arrangement [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Disclosure of TPF contract Mandatory Disclosure of Third-Party Funding (TPF) Arrangement [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Discount Analyzing the Legal Nature and the Legitimacy of Discounting of Commercial Instruments based on their Single and Combined Nature in Islamic Jurisprudence (Figh) and Legal Opinions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-120]
Discovery of evidence The Role of Arbitral Tribunals in Determination and Proof of Dispute [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 101-126]
Discretionary punishment Judicial Effect of Incomplete Confession to the Crimes Punishable by Had [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-61]
Discrimination Hate Speech in the International Human Rights Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-42]
Discriminatory Pricing Conditions for Prohibiting Discriminatory Transactions (Comparative studying the American, European Union and Iranian Law) [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-54]
Discriminatory Transactions Conditions for Prohibiting Discriminatory Transactions (Comparative studying the American, European Union and Iranian Law) [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 23-54]
Dispute Resolution Clauses Jurisdictional or Admissibility Issue of the Breach of the Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 137-161]
Disruptive practices of obtaining credit Preventive measures against the detrimental practices of obtaining bank credits in Iranian and EU criminal policy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-25]
Dissertation Joint Work or Exclusive Work? Intellectual Property Rights of Academic Theses and their Research Outputs in Iran with a Comparative Study [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-146]
Dissolution of contract Dissolution and Modification of Noncompetition Agreement: Comparative Study in Iran, U.S. and E.U. Countries's Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-72]
Distinct Comparative Study of Individual Character Condition in Industrial Designs Law and Its Comparison with the Condition of Originality [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Distinction between Fact and Law Distinguishing the Fact from the Law in the Process of Issuing Supreme Courtâs Decision (Case Study of Decision No. 847-25/2/1403) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 41-70]
Diversion A Comparative Study of Iran Legislative Policy with Portugal and Canada [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 84-110]
Diyat The Nature of Diyat in Islam vs. Punitive Damages in the US: A comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 117-143]
Doctor’s civil liability Analysis of the Recoverability Reasons of Potential Treatment Risks regarding a Doctorâs Civil Liability (Iran and Franceâs Legal Systems) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Doctor's Responsibility Comparative studying the effect of Establishing Good Faith in the Degree of Doctor's Responsibility with Emphasis on French Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-150]
Documentary and security characteristics Documentary and Security Characteristics of Standby Letter of Credit in International Trade Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-166]
Documentary Credit The Legal Nature of Transfer of Credit in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) Regulations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 49-70]
Documentary Credit A Comparative Analysis of the Effect Third Party Fraud to the Payment of Transaction Documents [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Documentary Transactions A Comparative Analysis of the Effect Third Party Fraud to the Payment of Transaction Documents [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Domestic Violence Feasibility Study of Implementing the Non-Molestation Orders against Domestic Violence in Iran's Criminal Policy: A Comparative Approach to the Common Law System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-116]
Doubt of Establishment A Search about the Necessities of Applying the Obviation Rule in Punishment Execution In View of Penal Jurisprudence and Statute Law [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-82]
Draw rule Comprative Study aboute the Civil Liability of Uncertain Causation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-22]
Duress The Status of Murder Under Necessity in Iranian and Australian Criminal Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 103-124]
Duty of care The nature of Duty of Care and its application in civil liability of a physician in French and Iran Law [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-36]
Duty of care The liability of Contracting Party for Pure Economic Losses to Third Parties Based on a Comparative Study in British Law [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-25]
Duty to transfer The Obligations of the Parties in the Contract for Transfer of Technology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 93-112]

E

East Jerusalem The Legal Status of Jerusalem in the Light of the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Israeli Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territories [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-157]
E-Bill of Lading A Comparative Study of The Legal Requirements on the Electronic Trade Documents under Uniform Commercial Code, Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records and Electronic Trade Documents Act: With Emphasis on Shipping Documents [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-86]
E-commerce Criteria for Identifying the Roles of Online Trading Platforms: A Comparative Study of Iranian and European Union Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-40]
E-Commerce Law Comparative Studying the Personal Data in the European Union and Iranian Legal System [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-132]
E-Commerce Law A Comparative Study of The Legal Requirements on the Electronic Trade Documents under Uniform Commercial Code, Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records and Electronic Trade Documents Act: With Emphasis on Shipping Documents [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-86]
Economic analysis EconomicEconomic functions of secured Transactions and its necessity of evolution its Transactions functions of secured Transactions and The necessity to reform its Legal system [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-94]
Economic Democracy Citizens' Economic Councils; a Tool for Popularizing the Economic Rights of Citizens (Looking the UK Experience) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 70-100]
Economic Effects Competitive Analysis of Territorial Restrictions in Vertical Agreements(A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Economic Efficiency of Contracts A Contractability of Author's Moral Rights in Iran and the European Union [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-186]
Economic Interest Group Legal Analysis of Article 107 of the Fifth Development Scheme Act of Islamic Republic of Iran: The Conditions of Forming Economic Interest Group [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 153-176]
Economic loss Redefinition of Loss of Profit and Its Comparison with Similar Concepts [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 129-152]
Economic Participation Citizens' Economic Councils; a Tool for Popularizing the Economic Rights of Citizens (Looking the UK Experience) [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 70-100]
Economic Sanctions A Comparative Study of the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Obligations in Iranian Law and International Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-45]
Economic structures A Comparative Approach to the Relationships between the Labor Market and the Penal System [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 97-116]
Economic System The necessity of Formulating Special Legal System for Banks mergers in Iranian Law with utilizing US legal system [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-113]
Effects of the Obligation to Take Delivery The Foundations and Effects of the Buyer’s Obligation to Take Delivery of the Goods under Iranian Law and the CISG [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 147-182]
Efficiency Limitations on Bank Ownership in Iran with Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Efficiency The role of Fairness in Liability [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Efficiency Conflict of Interests of Company Stakeholders and Its Strategies [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 136-163]
Efficiency efficiency of Currency future contracts [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Efficiency The function of economic models in identifying and establishing liability rules Based on Mathematical Modeling [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 38-65]
Efficiency The Philosophy of Contract Enforceability: A Comparative Study in the Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 110-136]
Efficient breach EconomicEconomic functions of secured Transactions and its necessity of evolution its Transactions functions of secured Transactions and The necessity to reform its Legal system [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-94]
Efficient breach Comparison or Alignment of the Efficient Breach of Contract Theory and the Gain-Based Damages Theory in Common Law; with a View to the Status of two Theories in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Eghdam rule The Rescue Doctrine in American law and the analysis of its Foundations in Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-143]
Egregious Infringement A Legal Analysis of Enhanced Damages in Patent Infringement: Assessing the Non-requirement of Proving Willfulness (with Emphasis on the U.S. Legal System) and Its Applicability in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 188-216]
Egypt's rights Comparative Study of Time and place of damage assessment in The responsibility out of contract in Iran and Egypt Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-75]
Ehsan rule The Rescue Doctrine in American law and the analysis of its Foundations in Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-143]
E-Insurance Policy A Comparative Study of The Legal Requirements on the Electronic Trade Documents under Uniform Commercial Code, Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records and Electronic Trade Documents Act: With Emphasis on Shipping Documents [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-86]
Election The Legal Study of Triple Systems of Executive Management of Election âGovernmental, Independent and Mixed Modelsâ; a Calibration of the Executive System of Election in Iran with Three Models and Evaluation of the Idea of the Election Commission Formation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Electoral Law Applying the Right of Vote in Political Elections Law of Iran & France [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 75-92]
Electricity Foundations and Examples of Civil Liability of Electricity Supply Institutionsin Iranian and American Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Electricity Supply Institutions Foundations and Examples of Civil Liability of Electricity Supply Institutionsin Iranian and American Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Electronic banking The Comparative Study of Bank Obligations in Electronic Fund Transactions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 99-121]
Electronic banking The Role of Electronic Banking on Money Laundering and Techniqes Deal with It [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 23-43]
Electronic Contracts Unification of Applicable Provisions to Electronic Contracts and the Principles for their Interpretation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 69-93]
Electronic documents and information A Comparative Review of Disclosure of Electronic Documents and Information in Evidence of Proving the Claim in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-164]
Electronic fund transaction The Comparative Study of Bank Obligations in Electronic Fund Transactions [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 99-121]
Electronic Money Comparative Study on Criminal Justice Systems Challenges about Virtual currencies crimes [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-209]
Electronic registration Electronic Registration of Industrial Property [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 143-160]
Electronic trad The Role of Electronic Banking on Money Laundering and Techniqes Deal with It [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 23-43]
Electronic Trade Documents A Comparative Study of The Legal Requirements on the Electronic Trade Documents under Uniform Commercial Code, Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records and Electronic Trade Documents Act: With Emphasis on Shipping Documents [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-86]
Electronic transfer of funds Allocation of Risks Unauthorized Funds in electronic banking in the Legal systemof Iran & US; A comparative study [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 35-68]
Emergency Sale Emergency Sale of Goods under CISG Vienna Convention 1980 and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 27-52]
Employer's General Obligation Foundations of Employerâs Liability Arising the âViolation of General Obligation to Provide âEnforcement Conditions for International Contracts; ââ"Comparative Study in Canadian and Iranian Law"â [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Enforceability of Settlement Agreement – Recognition of Settlement Agreement The Approach of Singapore Convention 2019 and Iranian Legal System toward Challenges of International Commercial Mediation [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 113-138]
Enforcement Guarantee of Delayed Payment of Deferred Price [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-23]
England Comparative study of the rights and obligations of the parties to the exploitation license oil fields in Iran, Norway and England [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 165-189]
English law A Comparison between Gambling and Futures Contracts in English and Islamic Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-87]
Enjoyment Feasibility of Disgorgement of Profits Resulted from Breach of Contract in Iranian Law by Studying English Law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Enlightened shareholder value Promote the Success of the Company; A Duty for Director (Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 123-148]
Environmental Expropriation Environmental Expropriation in Foreign Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-136]
Environmental Impact Assessment Legal Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Laws and Regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Comparative Study with the People's Republic of China and the International Finance Corporation [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 158-187]
Environmental Law Globalization Effects on the issue of environmental law protection [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 155-184]
Environmental Law Interaction of "Free Trade and "Preservation of Environment" in International Law [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 27-56]
Epistemic approach Legal Indeterminacy in Contemporary Legal Theory [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Equality criterion Division of Damages among Several Responsibles in Extra-contractual Liability [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-98]
Equalresponsibility Comprative Study aboute the Civil Liability of Uncertain Causation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-22]
Equity Comparative Study of Conceptual and Practical Relation of Different Words in Amicable Arbitration [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-26]
Equity A Comparative Study on the Equity and Ex Aequo Et Bono [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 137-162]
Equity The Doctrine of "Clean Hands" in International Law and its Comparative Study with "Injured Contribution of the Injury" [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-30]
Espionage Analyzing the necessity of revising the crime of espionage in Iran's criminal system [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-29]
Essential facilities doctrine Interaction between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law; or Conflict with the General Rules of Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 53-76]
Essential Security Interests, International Court of Justice, Jurisdiction, Provisional Measures, 1955 Treaty of Amity The Functions and Approaches of the ICJ Excluding “the Essential Security Interests” Exception; with an Emphasis on the Case of Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 213-246]
Estoppels Expansion of the Scope of Arbitration Clause Based on Presumed Consent [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 109-132]
Ethics Abuse of Rights in Civil Proceedings in Iran and France [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-157]
EU product liability directive Principles of the Exhibitioner Civil Liability against the Consumer (Comparative Study in Consumer Protection Act, enacted and the EU product liability directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 [85/734/EECL]) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 53-76]
Europe Comparative Studying the Cooperation Principle Regarding the Allocation of Shared Waters in the legislative and judicial systems of the European Union and Africa [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
European patent office A Comparative Study of the Assessment of Inventive Step in Inventions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 35-56]
European Union The Effect of Economic Sanctions on International Commercial Arbitration in light of European :union: Approach [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-29]
Event Data Recorder (EDR) Legislation on Autonomous Vehicles: Learning from Germany's Experience and Challenges Ahead for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 34-84]
Evidence New Evidence Provision at Appellate Stage in Civil Action ( A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-162]
Evidence A Comparative Review of Disclosure of Electronic Documents and Information in Evidence of Proving the Claim in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-164]
Evidence evaluation The Comparative Study of Evaluation Effect of Civil Evidences on Judgment Process in the Jurisprudence and Subjective Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 147-170]
Ex aequo et bono Comparative Study of Conceptual and Practical Relation of Different Words in Amicable Arbitration [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 1-26]
Ex aequo et bono A Comparative Study on the Equity and Ex Aequo Et Bono [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 137-162]
Examination of the goods Examination of the Goods and Notice of Non-Conformity under the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-98]
Exception and limitation Limitations of Rights of Patent Holders: An Outlook [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 105-131]
Exclusion clause Exclusion clauses in contractual liability (Comparative Study in Jurisprudence, Iranian Law and English Law) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 109-132]
Exclusive Rights Limitation The legal system governing registering of military inventions in Iran and the United States [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-46]
Executive Power The Concept of Executive Power [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-154]
Executor Digital assets and will instructions (Comparative study of law in the USA, Canada and Iran) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-156]
Exempting and limiting clauses Sorts, Provisions and Effects of Non-performance Contract Excuses (Comparative Study on Iranian Legal System, Romano-Germanic, Common Law and Some International Instruments) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 25-50]
Exemption from Liability for Damages Legal Effects of Unjustified Deviation on the Liability of Carrier of Goods: A Comparative Study of Iran, UK and the Rotterdam Convention 2009 Legal Systems [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-67]
Exhibitioner Principles of the Exhibitioner Civil Liability against the Consumer (Comparative Study in Consumer Protection Act, enacted and the EU product liability directive, enacted on 1985/25/5 [85/734/EECL]) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 53-76]
Expedient Termination An analysis on the Nature of Termination without âCause of Service Contractsâ âin Iranian, French and âAmerican law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-74]
Experimental use Limitations of Rights of Patent Holders: An Outlook [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 105-131]
Explicit and implicit indications Investigating the Role and Ways of Expressing the Volition in Unilateral Engagements [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-122]
Explicit Model The Uniform Model of the Business-Judgment Rule: a Comparative Study in English, American, Australian and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-62]
Expression Literary and Artistic Rights of Tattoo Works With Emphasis on U.S Doctrine and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-134]
Expropriation The Basis of The Taking of Property in Imamiyeh Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law with Emphasis on Judicial Procedent [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 95-122]
Extended collective licenses The Orphan Works Problem [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 27-50]
External will Investigating the Role and Ways of Expressing the Volition in Unilateral Engagements [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-122]
Extinctive Prescription The role of prescription rules in the establishment and consolidation of the ownership entityØ a comparative study of Islam, Iran and the English Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-122]
Extra contractual Liability Comparative Study about Nature of Liability Arising from Delay in Execution of Monetary Obligations in Iranian Law and French New Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 127-150]

F

Failed state Responsibility of Failed States with Emphasis on the Use of Non-state Actors of Their Territory in Attack against Foreign State [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-146]
Fairness The role of Fairness in Liability [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Fairness Foundations and Dimensions the Right to Tax Complaint in Iranian and English law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 164-199]
Fair Proceedings Non-publicity of the criminal trial of children and juveniles in the international human rights system (With a Glance at Iranian Criminal Proceeding System) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 149-194]
Fair trial Principle of Judicial Independence at the International Criminal Court [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Fair trial Bases of Trial without Indictment in Iranian and England Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Fair trial Fair Trial in Anti-competitive Proceeding in the Light of Foreign Law Provisions [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 91-118]
Fair trial A Search about the Necessities of Applying the Obviation Rule in Punishment Execution In View of Penal Jurisprudence and Statute Law [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-82]
Fair trial The Status of the Good Faith Principle in Criminal Proceedings [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 70-100]
Fair trial principles The Appropriate Model to Develop Administrative Law Procedure in Iran and Its Necessity; French Systems or English? [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-117]
Family Reunification Supporting the Right of Family Unity and Reunification within the framework of international refugee law: A Reflection on Practice and Theory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-212]
Family Unity Right Supporting the Right of Family Unity and Reunification within the framework of international refugee law: A Reflection on Practice and Theory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-212]
Fault "Opposability" Theory on the Civil Liability Law: Comparative Study in Feqh & French Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-23]
Fault A Comparative Study of the Basics of Liability Arising from Anti-competitive Practices (Iran and European :union:) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 81-107]
Fault Civil liability of the owner of autonomous ships due to ship collision [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-31]
Fault.‎ Criticizing The Civil Liability Due to Initial Offering in âthe I. R. I.âs Securities Market Law by Looking at âBritish and American Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-122]
Fault of Will Comparative Studying the Effects of Mistake in Contracts in Iranian and French Law [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 168-199]
Federal Deposit Insurance Company bank deposit insurance (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 61-90]
Fiduciary Duty The Uniform Model of the Business-Judgment Rule: a Comparative Study in English, American, Australian and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-62]
Final Offer An analysis of Baseball Arbitration (Final Offer) and the Feasibility of Its Application in the Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 71-103]
Financial benefit Vicarious Copyright Infringement in the legal system of Iranian and US [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-185]
Financial derivatives A Comparison of Option Contract and Gamble in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 63-84]
Fiqh The Doctrine of Anticipatory Breach of Contract and Logic to Solve the Dilemma Caused by It, In the Shi'a Fiqh [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-52]
Fixation in a Tangible Medium Literary and Artistic Rights of Tattoo Works With Emphasis on U.S Doctrine and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-134]
Flexible Standardization Flexible standardization of administration of proof in international commercial arbitration [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-56]
Football Employment Contracts Analyzing the Concept, Status and Nature of Buy-out Clause in Professional Football Playerâs Employment Contract; the FIFA Regulations and Iranian Law Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 162-190]
Force majeure A Comparative Study of the Theory of the Hardship and Force Majuere in PECL, UNIDROIT Principles and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 107-128]
Force majeure The study of the Responsibility of "Akheze be Som" with Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 135-158]
Force majeure Sorts, Provisions and Effects of Non-performance Contract Excuses (Comparative Study on Iranian Legal System, Romano-Germanic, Common Law and Some International Instruments) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 25-50]
Force majeure A Comparative Study of the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Obligations in Iranian Law and International Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-45]
Force-majeure Suspension of contract: A general rule or a special rule of labor law with a comparative study in France and England [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 29-58]
Foreign banks Limitations on Bank Ownership in Iran with Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Foreign Couple Resolving Conflict of Laws in Claims of Foreign Couples with Different Nationalities; the "Common Domicile" Approach in Iranian and French Law [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-33]
Foreign Court Jurisdiction to Related Actions in Private International Disputes; A Comparative Study between Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-159]
Foreign Investment Environmental Expropriation in Foreign Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 105-136]
Foreign Investment Comparative Study of Foreign Investment Protection Regulations in Shanghai and Shenzhen Special Economic Zones [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Foreign men Determining the Civil Status (Legal Status) of Children of Iranian Women Married with Foreign Men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Forged document A Comparative Study of the Causes of Rehearing in the Iranian Law and France Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Forms of Actio Alternative Litigation in Civil Proceedings of Iran, the United States and France [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-114]
Foundations Foundations of Employerâs Liability Arising the âViolation of General Obligation to Provide âEnforcement Conditions for International Contracts; ââ"Comparative Study in Canadian and Iranian Law"â [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Foundations of Chinese Law Comparative study in Foundations of Chinese legal Tradition in the light of other legal Traditions [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Fraud A Comparative Study of the Causes of Rehearing in the Iranian Law and France Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Fraud Investigating the Consumer Rights on Safety in Iranian Law, Imamie Jurisprudence and EU Documents [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 149-174]
Fraud against the Law Abuse of Rights in Civil Proceedings in Iran and France [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-157]
Fraud exception A Deliberation on the Classic and New Exceptions in the Area of Autonomy Principle of Letter of Credit [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 175-196]
Fraudulent Phoenix Activity Tax liability of corporate managers for Fraudulent Phoenix activity (Comparative Studying the Australian & Iranian Law) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-57]
Freedom of belief Scope of the Right to Freedom of Religion and Belief in International Human Rights Documents [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 77-103]
Freedom of contract The Theoretical Bases of Proponents and Opponents of Imposing General Duty to Inform in Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 83-105]
Freedom of contract A Comparative Study of Tax and Limiting the Liberty with Emphasis on Business and Real Estate Transfer [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 66-88]
Freedom of expression Conflict or Non-Conflict of Criminal Defamation and Freedom of Expression in the Egypt's Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-182]
Freedom of Movement Appropriateness of the Obligation Writ not to leave the House or Place of Residence under Electronic Monitoring with the Individual Freedom of the Accused in French and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 98-130]
Freedom of religion Scope of the Right to Freedom of Religion and Belief in International Human Rights Documents [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 77-103]
Freedom of will Interaction between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law; or Conflict with the General Rules of Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 53-76]
Frivolous Claim Security for Costs in International Commercial Law: Concept, Nature and Governing Law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-28]
Frivolous Claim The Criterion for Identifying Frivolous Claim in Iranian and English Law; A Precondition for Security of Costs Order and Striking Out the Claim [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-52]
Fundamental Litigation Alternative Litigation in Civil Proceedings of Iran, the United States and France [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-114]
Fundamental right Varice of Constitutional Rights: Introduction to Constitutionalization of Private Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 99-122]
Funding The Role of Insurance in promoting Citizensâ Access to Civil Justice [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-98]
Funding contract Contractâ Validity of Third Party Litigation Funding in American Law; with a view on Iran Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-83]
Fund transfer Review of Legal Aspects of Banking Order Payment Performance [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-23]
Fusion The Calculating Date of the Property of Contracting Companies of the Merger (A Comparative Study in Iran and Egypt Laws) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-124]
Futures contracts A Comparison between Gambling and Futures Contracts in English and Islamic Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-87]

G

Gain-Seekin Comparison or Alignment of the Efficient Breach of Contract Theory and the Gain-Based Damages Theory in Common Law; with a View to the Status of two Theories in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Gamble A Comparison of Option Contract and Gamble in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 63-84]
Gambling A Comparison between Gambling and Futures Contracts in English and Islamic Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-87]
GAT Interaction of "Free Trade and "Preservation of Environment" in International Law [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 27-56]
Gatekeepers Analysis of The Concept, Function and Effectiveness of Indirect Gatekeepers in Capital Market (A comparative study in Iranian and American law) [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 30-65]
Gene Establishment of National Patent Regime on Biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-79]
General Average The Conditions of General Average Realization in the York Antwerp rules 2004, with a âComparative Study in England and Iran Law [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 49-71]
General Average The approach of adjusting Loss of property in General average according to the York Antwerp Rules 2016 with a comparative study in English and Iranian law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 119-142]
General Average Adjustment The approach of adjusting Loss of property in General average according to the York Antwerp Rules 2016 with a comparative study in English and Iranian law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 119-142]
General Data Protection Regulation Comparative Studying the Personal Data in the European Union and Iranian Legal System [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-132]
General duty to inform The Theoretical Bases of Proponents and Opponents of Imposing General Duty to Inform in Contracts [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 83-105]
German Law The Social Rule of Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Getting Credit Preventive measures against the detrimental practices of obtaining bank credits in Iranian and EU criminal policy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-25]
Global Environmental Mechani Globalization Effects on the issue of environmental law protection [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 155-184]
Globalization Place and Role of the Human Rightâs NGOs in Development of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-126]
Globalization Globalization Effects on the issue of environmental law protection [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 155-184]
Good behavior A reflection on the source of public policy in contract law of Iran with comparative survey in American, English and France legal systems [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 155-184]
Good faith Abuse of Rights in Civil Proceedings in Iran and France [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-157]
Good faith Comparative studying the effect of Establishing Good Faith in the Degree of Doctor's Responsibility with Emphasis on French Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-150]
Good faith The Prohibition's Sanction of Abuse of Rights in Iranian and French Civil Proceedings [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-48]
Good Governance Government Accountability: Position, Dimensions and Pre-conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-43]
Good Samaritan The Rescue Doctrine in American law and the analysis of its Foundations in Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-143]
Good Samaritan A Comparative Study of Benevolence, Brotherhood and Good Samaritan, Criteria and legal responsibilities arising from it in Islamic, European and American Private Law [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 109-139]
Goods contrary to intellectual property Comparative Research on Interim Injunction in Iranian Industrial Property Law and TIRIPS agreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 79-105]
Good will Renegotiation Process of the Investment Contracts [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-124]
Governing law Analyzing the Conflict of Law Rule and Making the Governing Law Conform to the Relationship between Transferee and Debtor in Iranâs Law and The Uniform Commercial Code of US in the Light of International Instruments [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-96]
Governmental model The Legal Study of Triple Systems of Executive Management of Election âGovernmental, Independent and Mixed Modelsâ; a Calibration of the Executive System of Election in Iran with Three Models and Evaluation of the Idea of the Election Commission Formation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Grantor To collateralize the rights in an Intellectual Property License Agreement [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-56]
Guarantee The Impact of Agreements Related to After-Sale Services on the Contract of Sale [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 27-35]
Guarantee of civil enforcement Investigating the Consumer Rights on Safety in Iranian Law, Imamie Jurisprudence and EU Documents [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 149-174]
Guidelines Flexible standardization of administration of proof in international commercial arbitration [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-56]

H

Halo Case A Legal Analysis of Enhanced Damages in Patent Infringement: Assessing the Non-requirement of Proving Willfulness (with Emphasis on the U.S. Legal System) and Its Applicability in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 188-216]
Handicrafts Protecting Handicrafts in Iran's Intellectual Property Rights System; Subject To the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization, TRIPS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 107-133]
Harassment Feasibility of applying defamation laws in cyberbullying cases in Iranian and American criminal law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 76-112]
Hard law Conceptual Analysis of âSoft Lawâ through the System of the Sources of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Hardship A Comparative Study of the Theory of the Hardship and Force Majuere in PECL, UNIDROIT Principles and Iranian Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 107-128]
Hardship Sorts, Provisions and Effects of Non-performance Contract Excuses (Comparative Study on Iranian Legal System, Romano-Germanic, Common Law and Some International Instruments) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 25-50]
Hardship A Comparative Study of the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Obligations in Iranian Law and International Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-45]
Harmed Person Study of Mass Tort in American lawØReflection on the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-112]
Harmful Act Study of Mass Tort in American lawØReflection on the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-112]
Harm Principle A Comparative Study of the âHarm Principleâ and âla Darara wa la Dirar Ruleâ in Justification of Criminal Intervention [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 51-74]
Harm Principle The Foundations of Criminalization of Cyber Crimes (Comparative Study in The Iranian and German laws) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Harm Reduction A Comparative Study of Iran Legislative Policy with Portugal and Canada [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 84-110]
Hate Speech Compatibility of "Resolutions on Combating Defamation of Religions" with the Standards of International Human Rights [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-76]
Hate Speech Hate Speech in the International Human Rights Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-42]
Have or adopt a religion Scope of the Right to Freedom of Religion and Belief in International Human Rights Documents [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 77-103]
Head Comparative Study of the Role of Chairman of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran and Speaker of the House of the Representatives of U.S. [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-142]
Hearing Foundations and Dimensions the Right to Tax Complaint in Iranian and English law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 164-199]
Hedging efficiency of Currency future contracts [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Hermann Heller The Social Rule of Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Higher Education Role of Universities in Intellectual Property System [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 71-102]
History of Law Rereading the Concept of Law as a Production Source of the Legal Rule in Thought of Mirza Malkam Khan [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-198]
Horizontal effect Varice of Constitutional Rights: Introduction to Constitutionalization of Private Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 99-122]
Horizontal effect of constitutional rights Theory of effect of constitution rights in contract law and the position of this theory in Iranian legal system [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Hostility Hate Speech in the International Human Rights Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-42]
Hostility disjunction The Comparative Study of Evaluation Effect of Civil Evidences on Judgment Process in the Jurisprudence and Subjective Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 147-170]
Human dignity Conflict or Non-Conflict of Criminal Defamation and Freedom of Expression in the Egypt's Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-182]
Humanism The Comparative study of Humanism in Traditional and Contemporary International Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-58]
Humanitarian law Ups and Down of Arms Trade Treaty: From Its Conclusion to Implementation: A Comparative Study with General Rules of International Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 151-174]
Humanity The Comparative study of Humanism in Traditional and Contemporary International Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-58]
Human Rights Targeted Killing, Conflicted Principals in Law and International Relations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-30]
Human Rights Place and Role of the Human Rightâs NGOs in Development of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-126]
Human Rights Contrasting Mechanisms of Prevention of Organized Crimes and Human Right Norms [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-90]
Human Rights Ups and Down of Arms Trade Treaty: From Its Conclusion to Implementation: A Comparative Study with General Rules of International Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 151-174]
Human Rights The Cultural Rights in International Human Rights Law; Reduced Speed in a Demanding Context [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 77-103]
Human Rights The Comparative study of Humanism in Traditional and Contemporary International Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-58]
Human Rights Transnational Companies' Social Responsibility in the Framework of Human Rights; from Authority to Obligation [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 40-69]
Human Rights Conflict or Non-Conflict of Criminal Defamation and Freedom of Expression in the Egypt's Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-182]
Human trafficking The Concept and Nature of Human Trafficking in International Instruments, and Iran and Germany Laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-112]
Hypothetical Will The absolute or binding acceptance of the principle of willpower in international business contracts With an attitude to Rome Regulation and American law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 95-126]

I

ICSID Convention The Effect of Revoking the Arbitrator's Award on the Arbitration Agreement; Comparative Studying the Iranian Law and the ICSID Convention [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 99-121]
ICT The Role of Electronic Banking on Money Laundering and Techniqes Deal with It [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 23-43]
Idea Protecting Ideas within the Framework of the Trade Secret Law System [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 183-220]
Idea owners Protecting Ideas within the Framework of the Trade Secret Law System [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 183-220]
Identification of a Natural Person Comparative Studying the Personal Data in the European Union and Iranian Legal System [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-132]
Illegality exception A Deliberation on the Classic and New Exceptions in the Area of Autonomy Principle of Letter of Credit [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 175-196]
Immunity The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Immunity Immunity from the Civil Liability of Parents against Children in Iran and English Laws [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Impartiality Foundations and Dimensions the Right to Tax Complaint in Iranian and English law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 164-199]
Impleader Contemplation to Impleader action in Iranâs law and Americanâs Federal Rules of Civil Procedure [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 1-26]
Implementation of project Mutual Effects of Owner-caused and Contractor-caused Delays on the Performance of International Construction Contract [Concurrent Delays] [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Implicit Model The Uniform Model of the Business-Judgment Rule: a Comparative Study in English, American, Australian and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-62]
Implied term The Obligations of the Parties in the Contract for Transfer of Technology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 93-112]
Implied term The relationship between the obligation to fulfill the specific performance and the termination of the contract (Comparative study of Imamie jurisprudence, Iranian and British law) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 127-148]
Impossibility Sorts, Provisions and Effects of Non-performance Contract Excuses (Comparative Study on Iranian Legal System, Romano-Germanic, Common Law and Some International Instruments) [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 25-50]
Inalienability A Contractability of Author's Moral Rights in Iran and the European Union [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-186]
Incidental Claim Jurisdiction to Related Actions in Private International Disputes; A Comparative Study between Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-159]
Incitement Hate Speech in the International Human Rights Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-42]
Incomplete Contract Methodes of Contract Determination [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 32-63]
Indemnity clause An Analysis about Indemnity Clauses: Case Study: Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Indemnity clause Indemnity Clause against Third Parties in Private Contracts (Comparative Study in Iran and United Statesâ Legal Systems) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Independence Independence of Directors of Commercial Companies from Imagination to Reality (Comparative Studying the United States, England and Iran's Legal System) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-97]
Independence Cause action The Deepening Insolvency Theory [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-108]
Independence of judge On the Effect of the Modus Operandi of âJudge Selectionâ on Judicial Independence in the Unites Statesâ legal System with an Eye to Iranâs Legal System [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 121-144]
Independent model The Legal Study of Triple Systems of Executive Management of Election âGovernmental, Independent and Mixed Modelsâ; a Calibration of the Executive System of Election in Iran with Three Models and Evaluation of the Idea of the Election Commission Formation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Indirect horizontal effect Theory of effect of constitution rights in contract law and the position of this theory in Iranian legal system [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Indispensable claim A Comparative Study of Concept and Kinds of Disputes among Different Persons [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Individual character Comparative Study of Individual Character Condition in Industrial Designs Law and Its Comparison with the Condition of Originality [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Individual independence The Foundations of Criminalization of Cyber Crimes (Comparative Study in The Iranian and German laws) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Individualistic liberty-limiting A Comparative Study of the âHarm Principleâ and âla Darara wa la Dirar Ruleâ in Justification of Criminal Intervention [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 51-74]
Individual lawsuit Comparative Study of Class Actionâs Requirements in American and Canadian Law: Teachings for Iranâ²s Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 153-177]
Individual right and public interest The Servantsâ Right to Strike in Public Sector; Prohibition: or Restriction, Comparative Study of France, United Kingdom and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 23-50]
Individual Rights and Freedoms The position of ex-ante judicial supervision over prosecution and investigation in criminal proceedings in Iran, Germany, and Italy [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 116-148]
Industrial Design Comparative Study of Definition and Registration Criteria of Industrial Designs According to 1386/2007 Act [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-47]
Industrial Design Protecting Handicrafts in Iran's Intellectual Property Rights System; Subject To the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization, TRIPS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 107-133]
Industrial designs Electronic Registration of Industrial Property [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 143-160]
Industrial property Electronic Registration of Industrial Property [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 143-160]
Industrial property rights action Provisional Measures in the Industrial Property Rights Actions: CoTRIPs Agreementmparative Study of Iranian Law and the [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-25]
Infant A Comparative Study on Infanticide in the Light of a Criminological-Legal Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-68]
Infanticide A Comparative Study on Infanticide in the Light of a Criminological-Legal Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-68]
Information intermediaries Analysis of The Concept, Function and Effectiveness of Indirect Gatekeepers in Capital Market (A comparative study in Iranian and American law) [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 30-65]
Informed consent A Comparative Study of Criteria for Notifying the Patients about the Risks of Treatment in American, French, English and Iranian law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-80]
Informed user Comparative Study of Individual Character Condition in Industrial Designs Law and Its Comparison with the Condition of Originality [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Infringer Account of Profits: A Criterion to Remedy I.P. Damages (Comparative Study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 131-157]
In-game transactions Civil Liability Resulting from Fright (A Comparative Study of Imamieh Jurisprudence, Iran Law and Common Law) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-169]
Ingroup bias Independence of Directors of Commercial Companies from Imagination to Reality (Comparative Studying the United States, England and Iran's Legal System) [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 61-97]
Inherent Dignity A Search about the Necessities of Applying the Obviation Rule in Punishment Execution In View of Penal Jurisprudence and Statute Law [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-82]
Initial Public Offering Criticizing The Civil Liability Due to Initial Offering in âthe I. R. I.âs Securities Market Law by Looking at âBritish and American Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-122]
Injured Party Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Injured Party A Study of Lost Years Claims in English Law and its Feasibility in Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Inner Intention Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
Inseparable judgment A Comparative Study of Concept and Kinds of Disputes among Different Persons [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-24]
Insolvency Investigation of Resolution Regime in bank insolvency in American Law and its Feasibility in Iran Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-57]
Inspection Mechanism of prisons oversight in the light of international documents and comparative criminal law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 191-220]
Institution A Comparative Study ofthe Nature of Marriage in IslamicJurisprudence and the Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 75-98]
Instruction of shadow director The Concept and Liability of Shadow Director in the Companies Law (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 113-134]
Instruments and ways to express volition Investigating the Role and Ways of Expressing the Volition in Unilateral Engagements [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-122]
Insurance coverage The Role of Insurance in promoting Citizensâ Access to Civil Justice [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-98]
Intangible property Digital assets and will instructions (Comparative study of law in the USA, Canada and Iran) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 129-156]
Integration multilateral The Calculating Date of the Property of Contracting Companies of the Merger (A Comparative Study in Iran and Egypt Laws) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-124]
Intellectual Property Comparative Study of Definition and Registration Criteria of Industrial Designs According to 1386/2007 Act [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-47]
Intellectual Property Intellectual Property Mortgage in the Light of the Provisions of Civil Law and Comparative Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-173]
Intellectual Property Role of Universities in Intellectual Property System [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 71-102]
Intellectual Property Comparative study of Determining applicable law in secured transaction in intellectual property [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 127-156]
Intellectual Property Protecting Handicrafts in Iran's Intellectual Property Rights System; Subject To the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization, TRIPS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 107-133]
Intellectual property law Intellectual Property Law of Webcasting Organizations and Comparing It with Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 97-118]
Intellectual property law Interaction between Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law; or Conflict with the General Rules of Contracts [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 53-76]
Intellectual property law Comparative Analysis of Commitment Decisions Taken by Competition Authorities [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 77-101]
Intellectual property law An Analysis on Video Game Creatorsâ Rights through Literary and Artistic Property Law in Iran and United States of America [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 151-180]
Intellectual property law The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence and the Creator's Situation in Iranian Intellectual Property Law (With Emphasis on ChatGPT and Literary and Artistic Property) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-146]
Intellectual property office Electronic Registration of Industrial Property [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 143-160]
Intelligent Transportation Development (IDR) Legislation on Autonomous Vehicles: Learning from Germany's Experience and Challenges Ahead for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 34-84]
Intention Comparative Study of Written Modifications clause [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Intentional Breach Feasibility of Disgorgement of Profits Resulted from Breach of Contract in Iranian Law by Studying English Law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Intentional Interference with Contractual Relations The Feasibility of Accepting the Tort of Intentional Interference with Contractual Relations as a Remedy for Breach of the Negative Pledge Clause (a comparative study of English and Iranian Law) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 104-128]
Interest Intellectual Property Mortgage in the Light of the Provisions of Civil Law and Comparative Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-173]
Interim injunction Comparative Research on Interim Injunction in Iranian Industrial Property Law and TIRIPS agreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 79-105]
Interim Measure Security for Costs in International Commercial Law: Concept, Nature and Governing Law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-28]
Internal will Investigating the Role and Ways of Expressing the Volition in Unilateral Engagements [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-122]
International arbitration Capacity of Persons for Referring to International Commercial Arbitration (With Emphasis on Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 125-147]
International commercial Capacity of Persons for Referring to International Commercial Arbitration (With Emphasis on Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 125-147]
International Commercial Agreements Impact (share) of non-selected sources in international business litigation with emphasis on investment contracts [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 145-167]
International Commercial Arbitration Flexible standardization of administration of proof in international commercial arbitration [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-56]
International Commercial Arbitration Security for Costs in International Commercial Law: Concept, Nature and Governing Law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-28]
International Commercial Arbitration The Effect of Economic Sanctions on International Commercial Arbitration in light of European :union: Approach [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-29]
International Commercial Arbitration Synergy of International Commercial Courts and International Commercial Arbitration in Special Economic Zones [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-60]
International Commercial Arbitration Early Determination of Arbitral Jurisdiction by the National Court [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
International Commercial Courts Synergy of International Commercial Courts and International Commercial Arbitration in Special Economic Zones [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-60]
International Commercial disputes Synergy of International Commercial Courts and International Commercial Arbitration in Special Economic Zones [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-60]
International Criminal Court Principle of Judicial Independence at the International Criminal Court [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 23-48]
International Criminal Court The Place of Victims in the International Criminal Court;with Emphasis onTheir Participation inInitiation of the Proceedingsand Investigation Stages [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-168]
International Criminal Court The Reasonable Time of Trial in the International Criminal Court and the European Court of Human Rights Decisions [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-72]
International Criminal Court Evaluating the Actions of Iran and the International Criminal Court Jurisdiction to Crimes Committed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-176]
International criminal courts Comparative Study of the Right to Legal Counsel in the Prosecution Process in Iranian Law and International Criminal Courts Instruments and Procedures [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-52]
International Finance Corporation Legal Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Laws and Regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Comparative Study with the People's Republic of China and the International Finance Corporation [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 158-187]
International Human Rights The best interest of child in International Human Rights law and Iran's Law: A deliberation in practice and theory [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 139-162]
International Instrumrnts The Cultural Rights in International Human Rights Law; Reduced Speed in a Demanding Context [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 77-103]
International Investment Law The study of the Status of Social Responsibility in Investment Treatis: A comparative study of the law of Iran, Canada, Brazil and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-95]
International law Targeted Killing, Conflicted Principals in Law and International Relations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-30]
International law Place and Role of the Human Rightâs NGOs in Development of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-126]
International law Ups and Down of Arms Trade Treaty: From Its Conclusion to Implementation: A Comparative Study with General Rules of International Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 151-174]
International law A Comparative Study on the Equity and Ex Aequo Et Bono [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 137-162]
International law The Doctrine of "Clean Hands" in International Law and its Comparative Study with "Injured Contribution of the Injury" [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 1-30]
International law The Comparative study of Humanism in Traditional and Contemporary International Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-58]
International Law Commission The International Organizations' Activism in Development of Customary International Law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 49-75]
International Law on Climate Change Challenges of the Multilateral Compliance System In the legal regime of climate change (With Emphasis on the Paris Agreement) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-94]
International laws Regulating the Internet Comparing with Common Law [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 25-46]
International procedure The Reasonable Time of Trial in the International Criminal Court and the European Court of Human Rights Decisions [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-72]
International responsibility Responsibility of Failed States with Emphasis on the Use of Non-state Actors of Their Territory in Attack against Foreign State [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-146]
International Sale The Impact of Usage and Practice in Determining Sellers Obligations in Convention on Contracts for The International Sale of Goods Approved in 1980 with Comparative Study in Iranian law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-30]
International Sale of Goods Analysis of legal relationship between sellerâs right to cure and buyerâs right to terminate (A comparative study in Vienna Convention (CISG), Unidroit Principles (UPICC) and Iranian Law) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-25]
International Sale of Goods The Foundations and Effects of the Buyer’s Obligation to Take Delivery of the Goods under Iranian Law and the CISG [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 147-182]
International System The Cultural Rights in International Human Rights Law; Reduced Speed in a Demanding Context [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 77-103]
International Trade Law Documentary and Security Characteristics of Standby Letter of Credit in International Trade Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-166]
Internet legitimation Regulating the Internet Comparing with Common Law [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 25-46]
Interpretation of contracts The Validity and legal effects of Boilerplate Clauses based on applicable law (A Comparative Study) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 151-177]
Invention Establishment of National Patent Regime on Biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-79]
Invention Comparative Study of the Legal Status of "New Use Patents" in the Field of Patent Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 85-106]
Invention discloser ï»¿The Comparative Study of Concept and Consequences of Priority Right [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-94]
Invention publication ï»¿The Comparative Study of Concept and Consequences of Priority Right [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-94]
Inventions from universities and research institutions Comparative Study of Ownership of Universities and Research Institutesâs inventions (Analysis Aased upon the Concept of Justice) [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 109-128]
Inventive step requirement A Comparative Study of the Assessment of Inventive Step in Inventions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 35-56]
Investigations Comparative Study of the Right to Legal Counsel in the Prosecution Process in Iranian Law and International Criminal Courts Instruments and Procedures [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-52]
Investment Arbitration Mandatory Disclosure of Third-Party Funding (TPF) Arrangement [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Investment Contracts Renegotiation Process of the Investment Contracts [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-124]
Investment Treaties The study of the Status of Social Responsibility in Investment Treatis: A comparative study of the law of Iran, Canada, Brazil and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-95]
Investor Criticizing The Civil Liability Due to Initial Offering in âthe I. R. I.âs Securities Market Law by Looking at âBritish and American Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-122]
IP education Role of Universities in Intellectual Property System [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 71-102]
IP Rights Joint Work or Exclusive Work? Intellectual Property Rights of Academic Theses and their Research Outputs in Iran with a Comparative Study [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-146]
Iran The Status of Murder Under Necessity in Iranian and Australian Criminal Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 103-124]
Iran Evaluating the Actions of Iran and the International Criminal Court Jurisdiction to Crimes Committed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-176]
Iran Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Iran The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence and the Creator's Situation in Iranian Intellectual Property Law (With Emphasis on ChatGPT and Literary and Artistic Property) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-146]
Iranian and American law Validity of Res Judicata of Arbitration Awards in the Iranian and American Law [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 149-172]
Iranian and French law The concept and effect of reluctance in civil liability in Iranian and French law [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Iranian citizenship Determining the Civil Status (Legal Status) of Children of Iranian Women Married with Foreign Men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Iranian Civil Law Defemation, Privacy, and the Role of Public Figures: A Comparative Study of Iran and the U.S. Legal Systems [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Iranian judicial system Problem-solving courts Principles in the light of comparative studies [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-126]
Iranian Law A Comparative Study of the Assessment of Inventive Step in Inventions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 35-56]
Iranian Law Examination of the Goods and Notice of Non-Conformity under the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-98]
Iranian Law Bank differentials from companies and the effect of these distinctions on bankruptcy regime (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
Iranian Law Foundations and Examples of Civil Liability of Electricity Supply Institutionsin Iranian and American Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 63-97]
Iranian Legal System The Strategies to Reduce the Prison's Criminal Population; Studying The American Law and the Possibility of Applying the Strategies in Iran's Criminal Justice System [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 98-137]
Iranian Properties The Iran-United States Tribunalâs Approach to Interpreting Paragraph 9 of the Algerian General Declaration: Lessons for the Future [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Iranian women Determining the Civil Status (Legal Status) of Children of Iranian Women Married with Foreign Men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Iran Petroleum Contract Challenges of Project Financing in Iran Petroleum Contracts: A Bankability Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-57]
Iran regulations The Status of National Treatment in Iranian Law and World Trade Organization Regulations in Securities Exchange Section [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-71]
Iraq laws the comparative study of changes in management of explicitly determined endowments in the legal system of Iran and Iraq [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 109-134]
Isis Evaluating the Actions of Iran and the International Criminal Court Jurisdiction to Crimes Committed by ISIS in Syria and Iraq [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 149-176]
Islam Legitimacy of law from Islamic and Weberâs perspective [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majlis) Comparative Study of the Role of Chairman of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran and Speaker of the House of the Representatives of U.S. [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-142]
Islamic countries Feasibility of the Theory of Legal Personality of the Family in the Iranian Law, Islamic Countries, the West and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-22]
Islamic Criminal Law From Cancellation of Hadd (Prescribed Punishment) to Penal Abolinishism [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 123-147]
Islamic Jurisprudence Reasoning and Ways of Detection Ratio in Analogical Argument; Comparative Study in Islamic Law and Common Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 43-64]
Islamic Jurisprudence Judicial Effect of Incomplete Confession to the Crimes Punishable by Had [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-61]
Islamic Law A Comparison between Gambling and Futures Contracts in English and Islamic Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 65-87]
Islamic Penal â¢ The Place of âDeferred Sentenceâ in Iranian Law: Using a Comparative Approach to French, England and Germany Laws [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 23-47]
Islamic Republic of Iran Legal Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Laws and Regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Comparative Study with the People's Republic of China and the International Finance Corporation [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 158-187]
Islamism Republicanism and Islamism in the constitution of Iran sovereignty; dual or unit [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-104]
Issue of crime Dialogue of Iraninan Criminal Policy Legislator and judicial procedure against Illegal Acquisition of Property: With a Comparative Approach on Criminal Policy Dialogue in Article 20 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Issue Preclusion Comparative Studying the Factors Causing Conflict of Jurisdiction in Judicial Proceedings and Arbitration in English Law with a View to Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]

J

Japan patent office A Comparative Study of the Assessment of Inventive Step in Inventions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 35-56]
Jclawresearch@gmail.com comparative law research [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-36]
Jeopardy Rule.‎ An analysis on the Nature of Termination without âCause of Service Contractsâ âin Iranian, French and âAmerican law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-74]
Jererah guaranty An Analysis about Indemnity Clauses: Case Study: Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Joint and Several Liability Bankruptcy of Several Liable in Negotiable Instruments and Right of Recourse the Holder in Iranian Law and American [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 127-150]
Joint-Stock Company The Effects of the Stock Market Act 2005 on the Legal Deadlines Contained in the Trade Bill 1968 [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Joint venture Legal Analysis of Article 107 of the Fifth Development Scheme Act of Islamic Republic of Iran: The Conditions of Forming Economic Interest Group [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 153-176]
Joint work The nature of cinematic works from the perspective of literary and artistic property rights Looking at the laws of France, England, America and India [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 89-108]
Joint work Challenges Caused by the Ownership of Joint Works in Software and Contractual Methods of Prevention [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-87]
Joint work Joint Work or Exclusive Work? Intellectual Property Rights of Academic Theses and their Research Outputs in Iran with a Comparative Study [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 119-146]
Judge certitude The Comparative Study of Evaluation Effect of Civil Evidences on Judgment Process in the Jurisprudence and Subjective Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 147-170]
Judgment Rules of law Genesis on the basis of problem-judgment (problem solving) system [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-56]
Judicial election On the Effect of the Modus Operandi of âJudge Selectionâ on Judicial Independence in the Unites Statesâ legal System with an Eye to Iranâs Legal System [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 121-144]
Judicial impartiality Principle of Judicial Independence at the International Criminal Court [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Judicial independence Principle of Judicial Independence at the International Criminal Court [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Judicial independence Basic Principles Governing Judicial Independence in Iranâs Legal System with an Eye to Franceâs Legal system [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-26]
Judicial procedure The best interest of child in International Human Rights law and Iran's Law: A deliberation in practice and theory [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 139-162]
Judicial Proceedings Comparative Studying the Factors Causing Conflict of Jurisdiction in Judicial Proceedings and Arbitration in English Law with a View to Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Judicial Settlement Analyzing the Cross-Border Enforcement of International Commercial Settlement Agreements with a Comparative Study of Iran's Laws and a Preferential Policy Proposal [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 140-163]
Judiciray Basic Principles Governing Judicial Independence in Iranâs Legal System with an Eye to Franceâs Legal system [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-26]
Jure Gestionis The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Jure Imperii The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Jurisdiction Jurisdictional or Admissibility Issue of the Breach of the Multi-Tiered Dispute Resolution Clauses [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 137-161]
Jurisdiction of the General Board of the Supreme Court Distinguishing the Fact from the Law in the Process of Issuing Supreme Courtâs Decision (Case Study of Decision No. 847-25/2/1403) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 41-70]
Justification of criminalization A Comparative Study of the âHarm Principleâ and âla Darara wa la Dirar Ruleâ in Justification of Criminal Intervention [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 51-74]

L

Labor Market A Comparative Approach to the Relationships between the Labor Market and the Penal System [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 97-116]
Lack of Conformity Analysis of legal relationship between sellerâs right to cure and buyerâs right to terminate (A comparative study in Vienna Convention (CISG), Unidroit Principles (UPICC) and Iranian Law) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-25]
Laissez-faire The Validity and legal effects of Boilerplate Clauses based on applicable law (A Comparative Study) [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 151-177]
Land Utilization Allocation Contracts of the Industrial Estates Company A Critical Analysis of the Arbitration Clause in Land Utilization Allocation Contracts of the Industrial Estates Company, with Emphasis on the Approach of the Judiciary [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Last shot rule Battle of Forms in CISG with Study in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Law The Rights of Access or Refusal to Clarify the Concept of Public Order (The Rights of Iran, Britain and France) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 133-152]
Law Legal Indeterminacy in Contemporary Legal Theory [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Law Explaining the Competition Law in Terms of the Principle of 'No Harm' and Comparing the Effects of Different Perceptions of on This Principle [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-186]
Law Economics of the Law of Contracts The Approaches of the Protection of Contracts in the Economic Analysis of Law (A Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 151-173]
Law of Arbitral Seat Security for Costs in International Commercial Law: Concept, Nature and Governing Law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 1-28]
Law of Contract Methodes of Contract Determination [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 32-63]
Law of Residence The Applicable Law on Personal Status of Refugees: A Comparative Analysis of Iranian Law and the 1951 Refugee Convention [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 32-69]
Lawsuit Study of Mass Tort in American lawØReflection on the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-112]
La Zarar Rule Children surrounded by smart toys: Protection of childrenâs privacy in the internet of things [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 115-141]
Legal Basis of Buyer&‌rsquo؛ s Obligation to Take Delivery The Foundations and Effects of the Buyer’s Obligation to Take Delivery of the Goods under Iranian Law and the CISG [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 147-182]
Legal Bill The Effects of the Stock Market Act 2005 on the Legal Deadlines Contained in the Trade Bill 1968 [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Legal challenges Comparative Study of the Legal Status of "New Use Patents" in the Field of Patent Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 85-106]
Legal Criminal Sciences A Comparative Study of the Facilitator Application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Prosecution; Capacities and Challenges [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-104]
Legal Criminal Sciences Artificial Intelligence and Issuing the Criminal Sentences: Decision-making or Decision-taking? [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 138-167]
Legal Deadlines The Effects of the Stock Market Act 2005 on the Legal Deadlines Contained in the Trade Bill 1968 [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Legal Description of Civil Verdict Distinguishing the Fact from the Law in the Process of Issuing Supreme Courtâs Decision (Case Study of Decision No. 847-25/2/1403) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 41-70]
Legal Developments Comparative Studying the Cooperation Principle Regarding the Allocation of Shared Waters in the legislative and judicial systems of the European Union and Africa [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Legal discretion Methodes of Contract Determination [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 32-63]
Legal Effect The Criterion for Identifying Frivolous Claim in Iranian and English Law; A Precondition for Security of Costs Order and Striking Out the Claim [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-52]
Legal Entities Restorative responses to the victims of corporate crime: a comparative study [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 163-187]
Legal indeterminacy Legal Indeterminacy in Contemporary Legal Theory [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Legality Legitimacy of law from Islamic and Weberâs perspective [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Legal Model The Uniform Model of the Business-Judgment Rule: a Comparative Study in English, American, Australian and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-62]
Legal paternalism The Foundations of Criminalization of Cyber Crimes (Comparative Study in The Iranian and German laws) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 163-190]
Legal person Feasibility of the Theory of Legal Personality of the Family in the Iranian Law, Islamic Countries, the West and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-22]
Legal positivism Theorethical Basis For Conceptualizing of Transnational Law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 143-174]
Legal Principles Abuse of Rights in Civil Proceedings in Iran and France [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-157]
Legal Systems Comparative study in Foundations of Chinese legal Tradition in the light of other legal Traditions [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Legal Traditions Comparative study in Foundations of Chinese legal Tradition in the light of other legal Traditions [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 109-135]
Legislation Legislation on Autonomous Vehicles: Learning from Germany's Experience and Challenges Ahead for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 34-84]
Legislative and judicial criminal policy Dialogue of Iraninan Criminal Policy Legislator and judicial procedure against Illegal Acquisition of Property: With a Comparative Approach on Criminal Policy Dialogue in Article 20 of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 1-34]
Legitimacy Legitimacy of law from Islamic and Weberâs perspective [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Legitimacy Republicanism and Islamism in the constitution of Iran sovereignty; dual or unit [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-104]
Legitimacy The Basis of The Taking of Property in Imamiyeh Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law with Emphasis on Judicial Procedent [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 95-122]
Legitimizing of criminal intervention A Comparative Study of the âHarm Principleâ and âla Darara wa la Dirar Ruleâ in Justification of Criminal Intervention [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 51-74]
Letter of credit A Deliberation on the Classic and New Exceptions in the Area of Autonomy Principle of Letter of Credit [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 175-196]
Level 4 Autonomous Self-Driving Cars (Vehicles) Legislation on Autonomous Vehicles: Learning from Germany's Experience and Challenges Ahead for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 34-84]
Liabilities A Comparative Study of the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Obligations in Iranian Law and International Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-45]
Liability Comparative Study of Security Obligation under Iranian & French Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-48]
Liability The role of Fairness in Liability [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Liability Study of Mass Tort in American lawØReflection on the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-112]
Liability for malpractice Position of Presumption of Causation in Civil Liability [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Liability of Physician The nature of Duty of Care and its application in civil liability of a physician in French and Iran Law [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-36]
Liability of shadow director The Concept and Liability of Shadow Director in the Companies Law (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 113-134]
Liability of the board of directors liability of board of directors of the company in relation to its negotiable instrument according to the principles of the relationship between directors and the company in the English and Iranian law [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-64]
Libel Defamation in Media in International Law and the Law of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 91-112]
License Agreement To collateralize the rights in an Intellectual Property License Agreement [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-56]
License contract The Patent Misuse of Patent Trolls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 25-48]
License-Quality Control- merchandising license-Source Theory- Property Theory Legal Basis for Quality Control Necessity of Trademark Licensing [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 59-82]
Lien Right Necessary Conditions for& Possibility of Performing the Lien Right in the Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Limitation clauses Exclusion clauses in contractual liability (Comparative Study in Jurisprudence, Iranian Law and English Law) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 109-132]
Limitation of liability The Orphan Works Problem [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 27-50]
Limitations Limitations on Bank Ownership in Iran with Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Limited liability company Single-member Company and the Historic Development (Comparative Study) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-170]
Limiting Liability An Analysis about Indemnity Clauses: Case Study: Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Liquidated damages Mutual Effects of Owner-caused and Contractor-caused Delays on the Performance of International Construction Contract [Concurrent Delays] [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Liquidation The role of bankruptcy law in maintaining bankrupt businesse enterprises (Study in Iranian and United State Law) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-86]
Literary and Artistic The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence and the Creator's Situation in Iranian Intellectual Property Law (With Emphasis on ChatGPT and Literary and Artistic Property) [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 117-146]
Literary and Artistic Works An Analysis on Video Game Creatorsâ Rights through Literary and Artistic Property Law in Iran and United States of America [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 151-180]
Litigation A Comparative Review of Disclosure of Electronic Documents and Information in Evidence of Proving the Claim in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-164]
Longitudinal and transverse relationship The relationship between the obligation to fulfill the specific performance and the termination of the contract (Comparative study of Imamie jurisprudence, Iranian and British law) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 127-148]
Loss-Avoiding Comparison or Alignment of the Efficient Breach of Contract Theory and the Gain-Based Damages Theory in Common Law; with a View to the Status of two Theories in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Loss of benefit Redefinition of Loss of Profit and Its Comparison with Similar Concepts [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 129-152]
Loss of Chance Comparative Study of the "Loss of Chance" Doctrine: Concise Study of European Countries Approaches and the U.S.A.âs Approach [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 21-28]
Loss of Chance Redefinition of Loss of Profit and Its Comparison with Similar Concepts [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 129-152]
Loss of Matter of Obligation Necessary Conditions for& Possibility of Performing the Lien Right in the Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Loss of profit Redefinition of Loss of Profit and Its Comparison with Similar Concepts [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 129-152]
Loss of profit A Study of Lost Years Claims in English Law and its Feasibility in Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Lost Income A Study of Lost Years Claims in English Law and its Feasibility in Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Lost profits Patenteeâs Lost profits, as a Criterion for Remedies due to Infringement of Patent in Iran and US law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 113-152]
Lost Years A Study of Lost Years Claims in English Law and its Feasibility in Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Low level drug offenders Comparative study of the consequences of sentencing in drug crimes based on the quantity of drugs in the legislative system of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-104]
Lucrative faults Non-Deterrence of the Principle of Compensation in Consumption Contracts (A Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-23]

M

Magistracte court Bases of Trial without Indictment in Iranian and England Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Main contract Analyzing the Conflict of Law Rule and Making the Governing Law Conform to the Relationship between Transferee and Debtor in Iranâs Law and The Uniform Commercial Code of US in the Light of International Instruments [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-96]
Maintenance and champerty Contractâ Validity of Third Party Litigation Funding in American Law; with a view on Iran Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 57-83]
Mandatory and Supplementary Nature of the Law Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Manifestation of religion Scope of the Right to Freedom of Religion and Belief in International Human Rights Documents [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 77-103]
Manifestations of the Will in the Proceedings Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Manipulation Securities Market Manipulation, Concepts, Basics and Methods (A Comparative Study in Iranian and U.S. Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-26]
Marital Rape Criminal Intervention Patterns in the Scope of Marital Rape, Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-171]
Market Law The Effects of the Stock Market Act 2005 on the Legal Deadlines Contained in the Trade Bill 1968 [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Market overt Rule The Scope of Protection of Good Faith Purchases in the Legal System of England, France and Germany [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Mass Damages Study of Mass Tort in American lawØReflection on the Iranian Legal System [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 87-112]
Mass media Right of Reply in Media in the International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 57-76]
Max Weber Legitimacy of law from Islamic and Weberâs perspective [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-22]
Media representation of crime The Penal Populism Approach to Sexual Crimes (A Comparative Study) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
Medical center A Comparative Study on the Tortious Liability of Physicians and Medical Centers in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-74]
Medical Ethics Comparative studying the effect of Establishing Good Faith in the Degree of Doctor's Responsibility with Emphasis on French Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-150]
Medical Jurisprudence Comparative studying the effect of Establishing Good Faith in the Degree of Doctor's Responsibility with Emphasis on French Jurisprudence and Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 125-150]
Medical malpractices Comparative Study of the "Loss of Chance" Doctrine: Concise Study of European Countries Approaches and the U.S.A.âs Approach [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 21-28]
Merger Effects of the Mergers on Non-Assignment Clauses: A Comparative Study in Iranian and American Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 21-42]
Merger The Calculating Date of the Property of Contracting Companies of the Merger (A Comparative Study in Iran and Egypt Laws) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-124]
Merger The necessity of Formulating Special Legal System for Banks mergers in Iranian Law with utilizing US legal system [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-113]
Method of wise men The relationship between the obligation to fulfill the specific performance and the termination of the contract (Comparative study of Imamie jurisprudence, Iranian and British law) [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 127-148]
Methods of manipulatin Securities Market Manipulation, Concepts, Basics and Methods (A Comparative Study in Iranian and U.S. Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-26]
Military Invention The legal system governing registering of military inventions in Iran and the United States [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-46]
Military Purchases The Iran-United States Tribunalâs Approach to Interpreting Paragraph 9 of the Algerian General Declaration: Lessons for the Future [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Ministry of Petroleum Comparative study of the rights and obligations of the parties to the exploitation license oil fields in Iran, Norway and England [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 165-189]
Mirror image rule Battle of Forms in CISG with Study in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Mirza Malkam Khan Rereading the Concept of Law as a Production Source of the Legal Rule in Thought of Mirza Malkam Khan [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-198]
Mistake Comparative Studying the Effects of Mistake in Contracts in Iranian and French Law [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 168-199]
Mistake as to identity of Contracting Party Studying the Contractual Mistake in Iranian and English Legal Systems Based On the Objectivism and Subjectivism Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-147]
Mistake as to the Subject Matter of a Contract Studying the Contractual Mistake in Iranian and English Legal Systems Based On the Objectivism and Subjectivism Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-147]
Mitigation of damage Comparative Study of Specific Performance and Termination of Contract in Iranâs and German law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
Mixed agreement Analyzing the Legal Nature and the Legitimacy of Discounting of Commercial Instruments based on their Single and Combined Nature in Islamic Jurisprudence (Figh) and Legal Opinions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-120]
Mixed model The Legal Study of Triple Systems of Executive Management of Election âGovernmental, Independent and Mixed Modelsâ; a Calibration of the Executive System of Election in Iran with Three Models and Evaluation of the Idea of the Election Commission Formation [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Modeling The function of economic models in identifying and establishing liability rules Based on Mathematical Modeling [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 38-65]
Modernity Natural Law in View of Montesquieu; Thinking about the Relationship between Metaphysics âand Reality in Natural Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-97]
Modern Law Rereading the Concept of Law as a Production Source of the Legal Rule in Thought of Mirza Malkam Khan [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-198]
Modification of contract Dissolution and Modification of Noncompetition Agreement: Comparative Study in Iran, U.S. and E.U. Countries's Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-72]
Monetary credit Analyzing the Legal Nature and the Legitimacy of Discounting of Commercial Instruments based on their Single and Combined Nature in Islamic Jurisprudence (Figh) and Legal Opinions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-120]
Money Laundering Comparative Study on Criminal Justice Systems Challenges about Virtual currencies crimes [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-209]
Montesquieu Natural Law in View of Montesquieu; Thinking about the Relationship between Metaphysics âand Reality in Natural Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-97]
Montreal convention Duty of Passengers or Consignee to Inform Air Carries from the Damages Occurred in Air Transport [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-127]
Monylaunding The Role of Electronic Banking on Money Laundering and Techniqes Deal with It [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 23-43]
Moral Damage Comparative study of civil liability due to nervous shock in English and Iranian Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-27]
Moral Rights A Contractability of Author's Moral Rights in Iran and the European Union [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-186]
Mortgage Intellectual Property Mortgage in the Light of the Provisions of Civil Law and Comparative Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-173]
Mortgagee Intellectual Property Mortgage in the Light of the Provisions of Civil Law and Comparative Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-173]
Mortgagor Intellectual Property Mortgage in the Light of the Provisions of Civil Law and Comparative Study [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 157-173]
Motor vehicle accidents Comparative Study of Motor AccidentsâDamages in the Law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Multiple valued logic Conceptual Analysis of âSoft Lawâ through the System of the Sources of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Muqaddamat Mufavvetah The Doctrine of Anticipatory Breach of Contract and Logic to Solve the Dilemma Caused by It, In the Shi'a Fiqh [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-52]
Murder The Status of Murder Under Necessity in Iranian and Australian Criminal Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 103-124]

N

National Defense Patent The legal system governing registering of military inventions in Iran and the United States [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 23-46]
Nationality Resolving Conflict of Laws in Claims of Foreign Couples with Different Nationalities; the "Common Domicile" Approach in Iranian and French Law [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 1-33]
National laws A Comparative Study on the Equity and Ex Aequo Et Bono [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 137-162]
Natural law Rules of law Genesis on the basis of problem-judgment (problem solving) system [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-56]
Natural law Natural Law in View of Montesquieu; Thinking about the Relationship between Metaphysics âand Reality in Natural Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-97]
Nature The nature of Duty of Care and its application in civil liability of a physician in French and Iran Law [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-36]
Nature of things Natural Law in View of Montesquieu; Thinking about the Relationship between Metaphysics âand Reality in Natural Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 75-97]
Necessity The Status of Murder Under Necessity in Iranian and Australian Criminal Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 103-124]
Necessity The Basis of The Taking of Property in Imamiyeh Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law with Emphasis on Judicial Procedent [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 95-122]
Negligence Comparative Study of the Liability Bases of the Internet Services Providers [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Negligence Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Negligence criterion Division of Damages among Several Responsibles in Extra-contractual Liability [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-98]
Negotiable instrument Acceleration of the Debt of the Commercial Documents Liable Persons in the Effect of Bankruptcy in Iranian and American Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 77-96]
Negotiable instruments Bankruptcy of Several Liable in Negotiable Instruments and Right of Recourse the Holder in Iranian Law and American [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 127-150]
Negotiable instruments liability of board of directors of the company in relation to its negotiable instrument according to the principles of the relationship between directors and the company in the English and Iranian law [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-64]
Neonaticide A Comparative Study on Infanticide in the Light of a Criminological-Legal Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-68]
Nervous shock Comparative study of civil liability due to nervous shock in English and Iranian Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-27]
New use Comparative Study of the Legal Status of "New Use Patents" in the Field of Patent Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 85-106]
New York Convention Early Determination of Arbitral Jurisdiction by the National Court [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
NGOs Place and Role of the Human Rightâs NGOs in Development of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 99-126]
No Harm Rule A Comparative Study of the âHarm Principleâ and âla Darara wa la Dirar Ruleâ in Justification of Criminal Intervention [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 51-74]
No liability system Comparative Study of the Liability Bases of the Internet Services Providers [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Nominal damages Judicial Penalties and Penalty Clause in England law (in Comparative Study with Iranian Law) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Nominal damages Principle of Compensatory Character of Damages and Its Functions in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-202]
Non-assignment clauses Effects of the Mergers on Non-Assignment Clauses: A Comparative Study in Iranian and American Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 21-42]
Non competition agreement Dissolution and Modification of Noncompetition Agreement: Comparative Study in Iran, U.S. and E.U. Countries's Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 35-72]
Non-conforming acceptance Battle of Forms in CISG with Study in Iranian Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Non-defined Resources Impact (share) of non-selected sources in international business litigation with emphasis on investment contracts [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 145-167]
Non-Molestation Order Feasibility Study of Implementing the Non-Molestation Orders against Domestic Violence in Iran's Criminal Policy: A Comparative Approach to the Common Law System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-116]
Non-Opposability of Contract Indemnity Clause against Third Parties in Private Contracts (Comparative Study in Iran and United Statesâ Legal Systems) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Non-public Trial Non-publicity of the criminal trial of children and juveniles in the international human rights system (With a Glance at Iranian Criminal Proceeding System) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 149-194]
Non-state actors Responsibility of Failed States with Emphasis on the Use of Non-state Actors of Their Territory in Attack against Foreign State [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-146]
Norway Comparative study of the rights and obligations of the parties to the exploitation license oil fields in Iran, Norway and England [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 165-189]
Notice of non-conformity Examination of the Goods and Notice of Non-Conformity under the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 75-98]
Notification A Comparative Study of Criteria for Notifying the Patients about the Risks of Treatment in American, French, English and Iranian law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-80]
Novation The Legal Nature of Transfer of Credit in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) Regulations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 49-70]
Novelty Comparative Study of Definition and Registration Criteria of Industrial Designs According to 1386/2007 Act [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-47]
Nullify clause Exclusion clauses in contractual liability (Comparative Study in Jurisprudence, Iranian Law and English Law) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 109-132]
Nullity exception A Deliberation on the Classic and New Exceptions in the Area of Autonomy Principle of Letter of Credit [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 175-196]

O

Objection of correlate claims Objection of Correlate Claims in the System of Procedure (Comparative Study in the Law of Iran and France) [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 71-94]
Objections Comprative Study of Objections and Obstacles of Trial in the Civil Procedure Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-34]
Objective Classification Evaluating the Process of Classifying Prisoners in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with a Comparative Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-105]
Objective element The Concept and Nature of Objective Element in the Formation of Customary International Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-100]
Objective method The Effect of the Principle of Full Compensation for Damages in Objective and Abstract Methods in Assessing of Damages on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Objective Recklessness A Legal Analysis of Enhanced Damages in Patent Infringement: Assessing the Non-requirement of Proving Willfulness (with Emphasis on the U.S. Legal System) and Its Applicability in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 188-216]
Objective theory Conceptual Change in the Criteria of Ditermination of Applicable Law on Contracts in Private International Law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 27-55]
Objectivism Studying the Contractual Mistake in Iranian and English Legal Systems Based On the Objectivism and Subjectivism Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-147]
Objectivism Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
Objectivity Methodes of Contract Determination [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 32-63]
Obligation The nature of Duty of Care and its application in civil liability of a physician in French and Iran Law [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 1-36]
Obligation Analysis of bases, concept and output of succession structure in contracts in Iran and France law [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 133-162]
Obligation Conditions and Causes for Obligation to Mitigate Damages and the Effect of Negligence in It under Iranian and German Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Obligations The Impact of Usage and Practice in Determining Sellers Obligations in Convention on Contracts for The International Sale of Goods Approved in 1980 with Comparative Study in Iranian law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-30]
Obligation to Take Delivery The Foundations and Effects of the Buyer’s Obligation to Take Delivery of the Goods under Iranian Law and the CISG [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 147-182]
Obstacle Mistake Comparative Studying the Effects of Mistake in Contracts in Iranian and French Law [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 168-199]
Obstacles of trial Comprative Study of Objections and Obstacles of Trial in the Civil Procedure Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-34]
Occupation The Legal Status of Jerusalem in the Light of the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Israeli Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territories [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-157]
Oil and Gas Comparative study of the rights and obligations of the parties to the exploitation license oil fields in Iran, Norway and England [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 165-189]
Omission The Concept and Nature of Objective Element in the Formation of Customary International Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 77-100]
Online Marketplace Criteria for Identifying the Roles of Online Trading Platforms: A Comparative Study of Iranian and European Union Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-40]
Online Platform Criteria for Identifying the Roles of Online Trading Platforms: A Comparative Study of Iranian and European Union Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 1-40]
Ontic approach Legal Indeterminacy in Contemporary Legal Theory [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Open and Semi-Open Prison Evaluating the Process of Classifying Prisoners in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with a Comparative Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-105]
Open Data The Status of Open Data in the Statute Law of the Republic of TÃ¼rkiye and the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-31]
Opinio Juris sive necessitates The Concept and Nature of Subjective Element in the Formation of the Rules of Customary International Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 15-34]
Opposability "Opposability" Theory on the Civil Liability Law: Comparative Study in Feqh & French Law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 1-23]
Option contract A Comparison of Option Contract and Gamble in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 63-84]
Option in sales unfulfilled in part Comparative Study of the Rigth to Price Reduction (CISG (Convention 1980), Imamia Jurisprudence, and Iran Law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 57-74]
Option of defect Comparative Study of the Rigth to Price Reduction (CISG (Convention 1980), Imamia Jurisprudence, and Iran Law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 57-74]
Option of delayed payment Resale of Goods in UN Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Its Possibility in Iranian Legal System (1980) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 147-165]
Opt-out Analyzing the Concept, Status and Nature of Buy-out Clause in Professional Football Playerâs Employment Contract; the FIFA Regulations and Iranian Law Perspective [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 162-190]
Oral Comparative Study of Written Modifications clause [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Organic theory liability of board of directors of the company in relation to its negotiable instrument according to the principles of the relationship between directors and the company in the English and Iranian law [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 37-64]
Organic theory Analises of Organic Theory of Directors in German, English And Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-53]
Organizational theory of the company Single-member Company and the Historic Development (Comparative Study) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-170]
Organized crimes The Concept and Nature of Human Trafficking in International Instruments, and Iran and Germany Laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-112]
Organized crimes Contrasting Mechanisms of Prevention of Organized Crimes and Human Right Norms [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-90]
Originality Comparative Study of Definition and Registration Criteria of Industrial Designs According to 1386/2007 Act [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-47]
Originality Comparative Study of Individual Character Condition in Industrial Designs Law and Its Comparison with the Condition of Originality [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Originality Literary and Artistic Rights of Tattoo Works With Emphasis on U.S Doctrine and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-134]
Original owner The Scope of Protection of Good Faith Purchases in the Legal System of England, France and Germany [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Orphan works The Orphan Works Problem [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 27-50]
Overall impression Comparative Study of Individual Character Condition in Industrial Designs Law and Its Comparison with the Condition of Originality [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Owner Mutual Effects of Owner-caused and Contractor-caused Delays on the Performance of International Construction Contract [Concurrent Delays] [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 1-23]
Ownership Registration A Comparative Study of the Ownership Transfer System of Immovable Property in Iranian and German Law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-136]
Ownership structure Limitations on Bank Ownership in Iran with Comparative Study [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Ownership Transfer A Comparative Study of the Ownership Transfer System of Immovable Property in Iranian and German Law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 113-136]

P

Paper Trade Documents A Comparative Study of The Legal Requirements on the Electronic Trade Documents under Uniform Commercial Code, Model Law on Electronic Transferable Records and Electronic Trade Documents Act: With Emphasis on Shipping Documents [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 58-86]
Parent company Comparative Study of Multiple Derivative Claim in Iranian and English Law [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 87-109]
Paretian approaches The Approaches of the Protection of Contracts in the Economic Analysis of Law (A Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 151-173]
Paris Agreement Challenges of the Multilateral Compliance System In the legal regime of climate change (With Emphasis on the Paris Agreement) [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 69-94]
Partial responsibility Division of Damages among Several Responsibles in Extra-contractual Liability [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-98]
Partial Waiver A Contractability of Author's Moral Rights in Iran and the European Union [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-186]
Participation The Place of Victims in the International Criminal Court;with Emphasis onTheir Participation inInitiation of the Proceedingsand Investigation Stages [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Parties' Agreement to Mediate – Mediaition The Approach of Singapore Convention 2019 and Iranian Legal System toward Challenges of International Commercial Mediation [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 113-138]
Partnership Legal Analysis of Article 107 of the Fifth Development Scheme Act of Islamic Republic of Iran: The Conditions of Forming Economic Interest Group [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 153-176]
Party autonomy Capacity of Persons for Referring to International Commercial Arbitration (With Emphasis on Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 125-147]
Passing Off Protection of Publicity Right in the Light of Intellectual Property Rights (Comparative Analysis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-214]
Patent Patenteeâs Lost profits, as a Criterion for Remedies due to Infringement of Patent in Iran and US law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 113-152]
Patent Limitations of Rights of Patent Holders: An Outlook [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 105-131]
Patent Electronic Registration of Industrial Property [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 143-160]
Patent Role of Universities in Intellectual Property System [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 71-102]
Patent The Patent Misuse of Patent Trolls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 25-48]
Patent Security Right in Software (Comparative Study in UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions (Supplement on Security Rights in Intellectual Property), Uniform Commercial Code of America and Iranian Law) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 163-190]
Patent Governing Principles of Claim Construction in Patent Infringement Lawsuits; A Comparative Study in the light of United States and Iran Jurisprudences [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Patentable Software Patentable Software Supporting Features [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Patent infringement The Patent Misuse of Patent Trolls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 25-48]
Patent system Protection of Utility Model for Supplement of Patent System [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 51-74]
Patent Systems Patentable Software Supporting Features [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Patent ticket The Patent Misuse of Patent Trolls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 25-48]
Patent troll The Patent Misuse of Patent Trolls [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 25-48]
Patient A Comparative Study on the Tortious Liability of Physicians and Medical Centers in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-74]
Patient’s consent Analysis of the Recoverability Reasons of Potential Treatment Risks regarding a Doctorâs Civil Liability (Iran and Franceâs Legal Systems) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Payment order Review of Legal Aspects of Banking Order Payment Performance [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 1-23]
Penalization Criminal Intervention Patterns in the Scope of Marital Rape, Comparative Study [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 143-171]
Penal populism The Penal Populism Approach to Sexual Crimes (A Comparative Study) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
People's Republic of China Legal Analysis of Environmental Impact Assessment in the Laws and Regulations of the Islamic Republic of Iran: A Comparative Study with the People's Republic of China and the International Finance Corporation [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 158-187]
Perfection of security right Security Right in Software (Comparative Study in UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions (Supplement on Security Rights in Intellectual Property), Uniform Commercial Code of America and Iranian Law) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 163-190]
Period of deferred sentence â¢ The Place of âDeferred Sentenceâ in Iranian Law: Using a Comparative Approach to French, England and Germany Laws [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 23-47]
Personal Data Comparative Studying the Personal Data in the European Union and Iranian Legal System [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-132]
Personal injuries Comparative Study of Motor AccidentsâDamages in the Law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Personal Status The Applicable Law on Personal Status of Refugees: A Comparative Analysis of Iranian Law and the 1951 Refugee Convention [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 32-69]
Personal use Limitations of Rights of Patent Holders: An Outlook [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 105-131]
Persons' Reverence Conflict or Non-Conflict of Criminal Defamation and Freedom of Expression in the Egypt's Legal System [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 155-182]
Petty patent Protection of Utility Model for Supplement of Patent System [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 51-74]
Physician A Comparative Study on the Tortious Liability of Physicians and Medical Centers in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-74]
Piercing the Corporate Veil Liability of a Mother Company for its Subsidiary (Comparative Study in English And Iranian Legal Systems) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 37-74]
Place Comparative Study of Time and place of damage assessment in The responsibility out of contract in Iran and Egypt Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-75]
Political elections Applying the Right of Vote in Political Elections Law of Iran & France [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 75-92]
Possessor of goods Resale of Goods in UN Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Its Possibility in Iranian Legal System (1980) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 147-165]
Possible Gains A Study of Lost Years Claims in English Law and its Feasibility in Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Potential treatment risks Analysis of the Recoverability Reasons of Potential Treatment Risks regarding a Doctorâs Civil Liability (Iran and Franceâs Legal Systems) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Preferential voting systems Comparative Appraisal of Preferential Voting Systems: Definition of Qualitative Variables for Election [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 73-98]
Preliminary Determination of the Jurisdiction of the Arbitral Court Early Determination of Arbitral Jurisdiction by the National Court [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Preliminary investigation Bases of Trial without Indictment in Iranian and England Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Preliminary investigation The Place of Victims in the International Criminal Court;with Emphasis onTheir Participation inInitiation of the Proceedingsand Investigation Stages [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Preliminary Question Jurisdiction to Related Actions in Private International Disputes; A Comparative Study between Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-159]
Prerequisite for Issuing a Decision Distinguishing the Fact from the Law in the Process of Issuing Supreme Courtâs Decision (Case Study of Decision No. 847-25/2/1403) [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 41-70]
Prescribed punishment Judicial Effect of Incomplete Confession to the Crimes Punishable by Had [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 43-61]
Prescription The role of prescription rules in the establishment and consolidation of the ownership entityØ a comparative study of Islam, Iran and the English Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 87-122]
Presumption of causation Position of Presumption of Causation in Civil Liability [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Presumption of fault Position of Presumption of Causation in Civil Liability [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Preventing harms Comparative Study of the "Loss of Chance" Doctrine: Concise Study of European Countries Approaches and the U.S.A.âs Approach [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 21-28]
Prevention Contrasting Mechanisms of Prevention of Organized Crimes and Human Right Norms [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 69-90]
Prevention from natural disasters The Bases and Mechanisms of Governmental Prevention from Natural Disasters [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 39-56]
Prevention of corruption Preventive approach of criminal policy of Persian Gulf countries in the field of conflict of interest [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 25-49]
Preventive claim The Bases and Mechanisms of Governmental Prevention from Natural Disasters [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 39-56]
Preventive Indemnity Clause Indemnity Clause against Third Parties in Private Contracts (Comparative Study in Iran and United Statesâ Legal Systems) [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Preventive Justice Feasibility Study of Implementing the Non-Molestation Orders against Domestic Violence in Iran's Criminal Policy: A Comparative Approach to the Common Law System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 88-116]
Preventive Measures Preventive measures against the detrimental practices of obtaining bank credits in Iranian and EU criminal policy [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 1-25]
Price Guarantee of Delayed Payment of Deferred Price [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-23]
Price reduction Comparative Study of the Rigth to Price Reduction (CISG (Convention 1980), Imamia Jurisprudence, and Iran Law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 57-74]
Primacy shareholder theory Promote the Success of the Company; A Duty for Director (Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 123-148]
Prima Facie Criteria The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Primay Victim Comparative study of civil liability due to nervous shock in English and Iranian Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-27]
Principal of utmost good faith Examining The Concept And Position Of The Condition Of "Best Effort" In Iranian Law, US And International Documents [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 23-47]
Principle of Good Faith The Status of the Good Faith Principle in Criminal Proceedings [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 70-100]
Principle of impartiality Bases of Trial without Indictment in Iranian and England Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Principle of “no harm” Explaining the Competition Law in Terms of the Principle of 'No Harm' and Comparing the Effects of Different Perceptions of on This Principle [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 165-186]
Principle of Sovereignty of Will The absolute or binding acceptance of the principle of willpower in international business contracts With an attitude to Rome Regulation and American law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 95-126]
Principle of strict compliance A Comparative Analysis of the Effect Third Party Fraud to the Payment of Transaction Documents [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Principles of Harm Prohibition and Monopoly Prevention Legal Analysis of Article 107 of the Fifth Development Scheme Act of Islamic Republic of Iran: The Conditions of Forming Economic Interest Group [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 153-176]
Priority right ï»¿The Comparative Study of Concept and Consequences of Priority Right [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 71-94]
Prison Mechanism of prisons oversight in the light of international documents and comparative criminal law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 191-220]
Prison population A Comparative Approach to the Relationships between the Labor Market and the Penal System [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 97-116]
Prison Population Inflation Evaluating the Process of Classifying Prisoners in the Iranian Criminal Justice System with a Comparative Approach [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 77-105]
Prison's Criminal Population The Strategies to Reduce the Prison's Criminal Population; Studying The American Law and the Possibility of Applying the Strategies in Iran's Criminal Justice System [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 98-137]
Privacy Defemation, Privacy, and the Role of Public Figures: A Comparative Study of Iran and the U.S. Legal Systems [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Privacy Non-publicity of the criminal trial of children and juveniles in the international human rights system (With a Glance at Iranian Criminal Proceeding System) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 149-194]
Privacy Appropriateness of the Obligation Writ not to leave the House or Place of Residence under Electronic Monitoring with the Individual Freedom of the Accused in French and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 98-130]
Privacy in Cyberspace Comparative Studying the Personal Data in the European Union and Iranian Legal System [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-132]
Private international law Possibility of Application of Conflict Rules to International Disputes of Securities Transactions (analysis of Distributive and Corrective Justice) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-23]
Private law Varice of Constitutional Rights: Introduction to Constitutionalization of Private Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 99-122]
Problem Rules of law Genesis on the basis of problem-judgment (problem solving) system [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 29-56]
Problem-Solving Courts Problem-solving courts Principles in the light of comparative studies [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-126]
Problem-Solving Principles Problem-solving courts Principles in the light of comparative studies [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-126]
Procedural Criminal Law A Comparative Study of the Facilitator Application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Prosecution; Capacities and Challenges [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-104]
Proceeding without indictment Bases of Trial without Indictment in Iranian and England Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 127-152]
Product liability Position of Presumption of Causation in Civil Liability [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Professional Real Estate Transfer Contract A Comparative Study of Tax and Limiting the Liberty with Emphasis on Business and Real Estate Transfer [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 66-88]
Profits Account of Profits: A Criterion to Remedy I.P. Damages (Comparative Study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 131-157]
Programmer Challenges Caused by the Ownership of Joint Works in Software and Contractual Methods of Prevention [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 58-87]
Prohibition of abuse of authority The position of ex-ante judicial supervision over prosecution and investigation in criminal proceedings in Iran, Germany, and Italy [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 116-148]
Project Finance Challenges of Project Financing in Iran Petroleum Contracts: A Bankability Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-57]
Project-Oriented Financing The Legal and Credit Status of the Project Productsâ âSale Contract in the Chain of Project-Oriented âFinancing Contracts: the Role of Saleâs Contract âTerms in Project Bankability [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-147]
Promisor Examination of rejection of performance of contract by promisee in Iranian law, imamiah jurisprudence emphasis on european contract law and CISG [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 57-82]
Promote the success of the company Promote the Success of the Company; A Duty for Director (Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 123-148]
Proof of dispute The Role of Arbitral Tribunals in Determination and Proof of Dispute [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 101-126]
Property Feasibility Study of Granting Legal Personality to âBankrupt Estate (Studying the Iranian and American âLaw)â [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-48]
Property Acquisition The Scope of Protection of Good Faith Purchases in the Legal System of England, France and Germany [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 1-28]
Property damage Comparative Study of Motor AccidentsâDamages in the Law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Proportionality Appropriateness of the Obligation Writ not to leave the House or Place of Residence under Electronic Monitoring with the Individual Freedom of the Accused in French and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 98-130]
Proportionateliability Comprative Study aboute the Civil Liability of Uncertain Causation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-22]
Prosecutions Comparative Study of the Right to Legal Counsel in the Prosecution Process in Iranian Law and International Criminal Courts Instruments and Procedures [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-52]
Protection Globalization Effects on the issue of environmental law protection [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 155-184]
Protection An Analysis on Video Game Creatorsâ Rights through Literary and Artistic Property Law in Iran and United States of America [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 151-180]
Provide New Evidence Provision at Appellate Stage in Civil Action ( A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-162]
Proving A Comparative Review of Disclosure of Electronic Documents and Information in Evidence of Proving the Claim in English, American and Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 143-164]
Provision Foundations of Employerâs Liability Arising the âViolation of General Obligation to Provide âEnforcement Conditions for International Contracts; ââ"Comparative Study in Canadian and Iranian Law"â [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Provision in the Contract Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Psychological harm Comparative Study of Motor AccidentsâDamages in the Law of Iran and England [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 23-48]
Publication and free access to information Act The commissions for access to information in the light of French law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 127-154]
Public bodies Defamation and Its Prohibition in Human Rights System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-83]
Public Figure Defemation, Privacy, and the Role of Public Figures: A Comparative Study of Iran and the U.S. Legal Systems [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Public Guarantee Feasibility Study of Granting Legal Personality to âBankrupt Estate (Studying the Iranian and American âLaw)â [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 25-48]
Public Health Review the Importance of Public Health in WTO Agreements [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Public interest The Obligation to not Render Aid or Assistance so as to Maintain a Situation Created by the Breach of a Peremptory Norm of General International Law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 135-154]
Public interest The Basis of The Taking of Property in Imamiyeh Jurisprudence, Iranian and British Law with Emphasis on Judicial Procedent [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 95-122]
Public order Capacity of Persons for Referring to International Commercial Arbitration (With Emphasis on Iranian Law) [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 125-147]
Public order The Rights of Access or Refusal to Clarify the Concept of Public Order (The Rights of Iran, Britain and France) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 133-152]
Public order The absolute or binding acceptance of the principle of willpower in international business contracts With an attitude to Rome Regulation and American law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 95-126]
Public order The Law Governing Evidence in the International Private Law âThe study of comparative in Iran and Englandâs Lawâ [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Public order Abuse of Rights in Civil Proceedings in Iran and France [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 133-157]
Public order Comparative Studying the Factors Causing Conflict of Jurisdiction in Judicial Proceedings and Arbitration in English Law with a View to Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Public Policy The Rights of Access or Refusal to Clarify the Concept of Public Order (The Rights of Iran, Britain and France) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 133-152]
Public Policy The Effect of Economic Sanctions on International Commercial Arbitration in light of European :union: Approach [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 1-29]
Punishment The Nature of Diyat in Islam vs. Punitive Damages in the US: A comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 117-143]
Punishment The Prohibition's Sanction of Abuse of Rights in Iranian and French Civil Proceedings [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 1-48]
Punitive damages Judicial Penalties and Penalty Clause in England law (in Comparative Study with Iranian Law) [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 117-142]
Punitive damages The Nature of Diyat in Islam vs. Punitive Damages in the US: A comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 117-143]
Punitive damages Principle of Compensatory Character of Damages and Its Functions in Common Law and Iranian Law [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 175-202]
Punitive damages Non-Deterrence of the Principle of Compensation in Consumption Contracts (A Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Punitive damages Feasibility of Disgorgement of Profits Resulted from Breach of Contract in Iranian Law by Studying English Law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Punitiveness The Penal Populism Approach to Sexual Crimes (A Comparative Study) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
Pure economic loss Redefinition of Loss of Profit and Its Comparison with Similar Concepts [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 129-152]
Pure economic loss The liability of Contracting Party for Pure Economic Losses to Third Parties Based on a Comparative Study in British Law [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-25]

R

Radio- TV organization A Comparative Survey on the Contract for TransferringBroadcasting Rights in Sport Events [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Rapid exchange system Investigating the Consumer Rights on Safety in Iranian Law, Imamie Jurisprudence and EU Documents [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 149-174]
Reason Reasoning and Ways of Detection Ratio in Analogical Argument; Comparative Study in Islamic Law and Common Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 43-64]
Reasonable The Legal Nature of Transfer of Credit in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) Regulations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 49-70]
Reasonableness of Identification Comparative Studying the Personal Data in the European Union and Iranian Legal System [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 105-132]
Reasonable time The Reasonable Time of Trial in the International Criminal Court and the European Court of Human Rights Decisions [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-72]
Reconciliation on a False Claim Requirements on the application of the Collective Litigation procedure in the Iranian Legal System of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 95-118]
Redemy Efficient The Analysis of Â«Expectation InterestÂ» as a Criterion for Assessing Contractual Damages; The Comparison of Modern European Contract Law and Iranian Law [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 99-126]
Reduced Life Expectancy A Study of Lost Years Claims in English Law and its Feasibility in Iranian Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 1-28]
Refugee Supporting the Right of Family Unity and Reunification within the framework of international refugee law: A Reflection on Practice and Theory [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 185-212]
Refugee The Applicable Law on Personal Status of Refugees: A Comparative Analysis of Iranian Law and the 1951 Refugee Convention [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 32-69]
Refugee Convention The Applicable Law on Personal Status of Refugees: A Comparative Analysis of Iranian Law and the 1951 Refugee Convention [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 32-69]
Registration requirement Comparative Study of Definition and Registration Criteria of Industrial Designs According to 1386/2007 Act [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 25-47]
Regulation A Comparative Study of the Facilitator Application of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Prosecution; Capacities and Challenges [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 81-104]
Rehearing A Comparative Study of the Causes of Rehearing in the Iranian Law and France Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 1-14]
Related Action Jurisdiction to Related Actions in Private International Disputes; A Comparative Study between Iranian and Egyptian law [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 135-159]
Related rights Intellectual Property Law of Webcasting Organizations and Comparing It with Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 97-118]
Relative Nullity Comparative Studying the Effects of Mistake in Contracts in Iranian and French Law [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 168-199]
Religious feelings Compatibility of "Resolutions on Combating Defamation of Religions" with the Standards of International Human Rights [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-76]
Reluctance The concept and effect of reluctance in civil liability in Iranian and French law [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Remedial secession The Survey of Legitimacy of Unilateral Secession of Crimea from Ukraine: Analysis of State Practice [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-116]
Remedies for Breach of the Obligation to Take Delivery The Foundations and Effects of the Buyer’s Obligation to Take Delivery of the Goods under Iranian Law and the CISG [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 147-182]
Remedy Account of Profits: A Criterion to Remedy I.P. Damages (Comparative Study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 131-157]
Remedy Comparative Study of Specific Performance and Termination of Contract in Iranâs and German law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
Renegotiation Clause Renegotiation Process of the Investment Contracts [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-124]
Renegotiation Process Renegotiation Process of the Investment Contracts [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 109-124]
Reorganization The role of bankruptcy law in maintaining bankrupt businesse enterprises (Study in Iranian and United State Law) [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 59-86]
Reporting Transnational Companies' Social Responsibility in the Framework of Human Rights; from Authority to Obligation [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 40-69]
Representation Sovereignty of the People in the Modern Sense Ultra-structural Sovereignty [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 111-135]
Republicanism Republicanism and Islamism in the constitution of Iran sovereignty; dual or unit [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-104]
Reputation Defamation and Its Prohibition in Human Rights System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-83]
Resale Emergency Sale of Goods under CISG Vienna Convention 1980 and Iranian Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 27-52]
Rescue Doctrine The Rescue Doctrine in American law and the analysis of its Foundations in Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-143]
Res judicata The Challenges of Shareholderâs Agency Demanding Derivative Claim in Iranâs Law (Comparative Study) [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 97-115]
Res judicata Validity of Res Judicata of Arbitration Awards in the Iranian and American Law [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 149-172]
Res judicata Analyzing the Cross-Border Enforcement of International Commercial Settlement Agreements with a Comparative Study of Iran's Laws and a Preferential Policy Proposal [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 140-163]
Resolution 181 The Legal Status of Jerusalem in the Light of the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Israeli Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territories [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-157]
Resolution authority Investigation of Resolution Regime in bank insolvency in American Law and its Feasibility in Iran Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-57]
Resolution regime Investigation of Resolution Regime in bank insolvency in American Law and its Feasibility in Iran Law [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 27-57]
Responsibility The study of the Responsibility of "Akheze be Som" with Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 135-158]
Responsibility Foundations of Employerâs Liability Arising the âViolation of General Obligation to Provide âEnforcement Conditions for International Contracts; ââ"Comparative Study in Canadian and Iranian Law"â [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-24]
Responsibility Sharing Legislation on Autonomous Vehicles: Learning from Germany's Experience and Challenges Ahead for Iran [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 34-84]
Responsibility to Protect The Study of the Mission of the Security Council to Apply the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-79]
Restitution Account of Profits: A Criterion to Remedy I.P. Damages (Comparative Study) [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 131-157]
Restitution Redefining restitution of illegitimate assets in English & Iranian Law [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 29-64]
Restorative Justice Problem-solving courts Principles in the light of comparative studies [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-126]
Restorative Justice Restorative responses to the victims of corporate crime: a comparative study [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 163-187]
RestorativeJustice The Place of Victims in the International Criminal Court;with Emphasis onTheir Participation inInitiation of the Proceedingsand Investigation Stages [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Restricted immunity Defamation in Media in International Law and the Law of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 91-112]
Retaliation Resale of Goods in UN Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Its Possibility in Iranian Legal System (1980) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 147-165]
Right of correction Right of Reply in Media in the International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 57-76]
Right of Exploitation To collateralize the rights in an Intellectual Property License Agreement [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 29-56]
Right of Privacy Protection of Publicity Right in the Light of Intellectual Property Rights (Comparative Analysis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-214]
Right of Publicity Protection of Publicity Right in the Light of Intellectual Property Rights (Comparative Analysis) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 185-214]
Right of reply Right of Reply in Media in the International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 57-76]
Right of supplementary information Right of Reply in Media in the International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 57-76]
Rights and Obligations of Debt Transferor Coexistence of Basic and Dependent Contracts in the Case of Cession of Debt; Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-154]
Right to Access The Status of Open Data in the Statute Law of the Republic of TÃ¼rkiye and the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-31]
Right to complaint Foundations and Dimensions the Right to Tax Complaint in Iranian and English law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 164-199]
Right to Control Comparative Study of the Concept & Criteria of the Right to Privacy: Traditional and Cultural Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-146]
Right to cure Analysis of legal relationship between sellerâs right to cure and buyerâs right to terminate (A comparative study in Vienna Convention (CISG), Unidroit Principles (UPICC) and Iranian Law) [Volume 24, Issue 2, 2020, Pages 1-25]
Right to Defense The Status of the Good Faith Principle in Criminal Proceedings [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 70-100]
Right to Freedom of Religion Compatibility of "Resolutions on Combating Defamation of Religions" with the Standards of International Human Rights [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 49-76]
Right to Information The Status of Open Data in the Statute Law of the Republic of TÃ¼rkiye and the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-31]
Right to petition The Role of Insurance in promoting Citizensâ Access to Civil Justice [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 73-98]
Right to privacy Comparative Study of the Concept & Criteria of the Right to Privacy: Traditional and Cultural Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-146]
Right to safety Investigating the Consumer Rights on Safety in Iranian Law, Imamie Jurisprudence and EU Documents [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 149-174]
Right to Solitude Comparative Study of the Concept & Criteria of the Right to Privacy: Traditional and Cultural Approach [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 125-146]
Risk Assessment System The Strategies to Reduce the Prison's Criminal Population; Studying The American Law and the Possibility of Applying the Strategies in Iran's Criminal Justice System [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 98-137]
Rule of Law Government Accountability: Position, Dimensions and Pre-conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-43]
Rule of Law Foundations and Dimensions the Right to Tax Complaint in Iranian and English law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 164-199]
Rule of Law The absolute or binding acceptance of the principle of willpower in international business contracts With an attitude to Rome Regulation and American law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 95-126]
Rule of Law The Social Rule of Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Rule of prohibition of detriment Investigating the Consumer Rights on Safety in Iranian Law, Imamie Jurisprudence and EU Documents [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 149-174]
Rusche A Comparative Approach to the Relationships between the Labor Market and the Penal System [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 97-116]

S

Safety of expectations approach The Approaches of the Protection of Contracts in the Economic Analysis of Law (A Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 151-173]
Sale’s Contract The Legal and Credit Status of the Project Productsâ âSale Contract in the Chain of Project-Oriented âFinancing Contracts: the Role of Saleâs Contract âTerms in Project Bankability [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 123-147]
Sanction Provisional Measures in the Industrial Property Rights Actions: CoTRIPs Agreementmparative Study of Iranian Law and the [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-25]
Sanction Guarantee of Delayed Payment of Deferred Price [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-23]
Sanction Necessary Conditions for& Possibility of Performing the Lien Right in the Contractual Omission Obligations (Comparative Study Between Afghanistan& Iran Civil Law) [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 1-22]
Scope of indemnity An Analysis about Indemnity Clauses: Case Study: Oil and Gas Contracts [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 1-26]
Seagate Case A Legal Analysis of Enhanced Damages in Patent Infringement: Assessing the Non-requirement of Proving Willfulness (with Emphasis on the U.S. Legal System) and Its Applicability in Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 188-216]
Secondary Victim Comparative study of civil liability due to nervous shock in English and Iranian Law [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 1-27]
Secured transactions Comparative Study of the Unitarianism or Pluralism Approaches regarding Security Devices within Movable Properties in the legal system of the US, England and Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-180]
Secured transactions EconomicEconomic functions of secured Transactions and its necessity of evolution its Transactions functions of secured Transactions and The necessity to reform its Legal system [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 65-94]
Securities Securities Market Manipulation, Concepts, Basics and Methods (A Comparative Study in Iranian and U.S. Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-26]
Securities Rule of conflict resolution in determining the applicable law on securities [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 125-154]
Securities Criticizing The Civil Liability Due to Initial Offering in âthe I. R. I.âs Securities Market Law by Looking at âBritish and American Law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 99-122]
Securities analysts Analysis of The Concept, Function and Effectiveness of Indirect Gatekeepers in Capital Market (A comparative study in Iranian and American law) [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 30-65]
Securities exchange market The Status of National Treatment in Iranian Law and World Trade Organization Regulations in Securities Exchange Section [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-71]
Securities regulations Possibility of Application of Conflict Rules to International Disputes of Securities Transactions (analysis of Distributive and Corrective Justice) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 1-23]
Security and provisional measures Provisional Measures in the Industrial Property Rights Actions: CoTRIPs Agreementmparative Study of Iranian Law and the [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-25]
Security device Comparative Study of the Unitarianism or Pluralism Approaches regarding Security Devices within Movable Properties in the legal system of the US, England and Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-180]
Security for Costs Order The Criterion for Identifying Frivolous Claim in Iranian and English Law; A Precondition for Security of Costs Order and Striking Out the Claim [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 29-52]
Security found Analysis of the Recoverability Reasons of Potential Treatment Risks regarding a Doctorâs Civil Liability (Iran and Franceâs Legal Systems) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 49-74]
Security interest Comparative Study of the Unitarianism or Pluralism Approaches regarding Security Devices within Movable Properties in the legal system of the US, England and Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-180]
Security interest Comparative study of Determining applicable law in secured transaction in intellectual property [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 127-156]
Security obligation Comparative Study of Security Obligation under Iranian & French Law [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 23-48]
Security right in software Security Right in Software (Comparative Study in UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Secured Transactions (Supplement on Security Rights in Intellectual Property), Uniform Commercial Code of America and Iranian Law) [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 163-190]
Security transactions Securities Market Manipulation, Concepts, Basics and Methods (A Comparative Study in Iranian and U.S. Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-26]
Seizure of violating goods Comparative Research on Interim Injunction in Iranian Industrial Property Law and TIRIPS agreement [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 79-105]
Self- defense Responsibility of Failed States with Emphasis on the Use of Non-state Actors of Their Territory in Attack against Foreign State [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 123-146]
Self-regulation Regulating the Internet Comparing with Common Law [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 25-46]
Seller The Impact of Usage and Practice in Determining Sellers Obligations in Convention on Contracts for The International Sale of Goods Approved in 1980 with Comparative Study in Iranian law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-30]
Seller A comparative study of buyer liability in inspection of object of contract [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 66-86]
Selling The Criteria for Differing Selling and Barter in the Iranian Law with a Comparative Approach to the English Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 147-162]
Semantic approach Legal Indeterminacy in Contemporary Legal Theory [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 47-71]
Service Contracts An analysis on the Nature of Termination without âCause of Service Contractsâ âin Iranian, French and âAmerican law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-74]
Settlement Agreement Reflected in the Arbitral Award Analyzing the Cross-Border Enforcement of International Commercial Settlement Agreements with a Comparative Study of Iran's Laws and a Preferential Policy Proposal [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 140-163]
Settlement Finality The Effect of Conflict of Bankruptcyâs Laws on Proper Functioning of Payment Systems [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 49-81]
Sex crimes The Penal Populism Approach to Sexual Crimes (A Comparative Study) [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 113-133]
Sexual and labour exploitation The Concept and Nature of Human Trafficking in International Instruments, and Iran and Germany Laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-112]
Shadow director The Concept and Liability of Shadow Director in the Companies Law (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 113-134]
Shanghai Comparative Study of Foreign Investment Protection Regulations in Shanghai and Shenzhen Special Economic Zones [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Shared Waters Comparative Studying the Cooperation Principle Regarding the Allocation of Shared Waters in the legislative and judicial systems of the European Union and Africa [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Shareholder The Concept of Derivative Action and Its Exceptional Feature (A Comparative Study in English, American, French and Iranian Law) [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 97-123]
Shareholder Comparative Study of Multiple Derivative Claim in Iranian and English Law [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 87-109]
Shenzhen Comparative Study of Foreign Investment Protection Regulations in Shanghai and Shenzhen Special Economic Zones [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Simple integration The Calculating Date of the Property of Contracting Companies of the Merger (A Comparative Study in Iran and Egypt Laws) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 105-124]
Simple merger Corporations and Its Types by Legal View (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Laws) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 123-126]
Single Agreement Analyzing the Legal Nature and the Legitimacy of Discounting of Commercial Instruments based on their Single and Combined Nature in Islamic Jurisprudence (Figh) and Legal Opinions [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 99-120]
Single-member company Single-member Company and the Historic Development (Comparative Study) [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 145-170]
Slander Defamation in Media in International Law and the Law of Iran [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 91-112]
Social Cost The function of economic models in identifying and establishing liability rules Based on Mathematical Modeling [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 38-65]
Social Democracy The Social Rule of Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Social responsibility The study of the Status of Social Responsibility in Investment Treatis: A comparative study of the law of Iran, Canada, Brazil and the European Union [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 55-95]
Social Rights The Social Rule of Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Social Rule of Law The Social Rule of Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 131-160]
Social welfare The function of economic models in identifying and establishing liability rules Based on Mathematical Modeling [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 38-65]
Sociological Interpretation Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
Soft law Conceptual Analysis of âSoft Lawâ through the System of the Sources of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Soft law A Study on Legal Status of International Commercial Soft Law [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 131-148]
Software Patentable Software Supporting Features [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 73-96]
Solidary responsibility Division of Damages among Several Responsibles in Extra-contractual Liability [Volume 17, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 77-98]
Sources of the international Law Conceptual Analysis of âSoft Lawâ through the System of the Sources of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Sovereignty The Rights of Access or Refusal to Clarify the Concept of Public Order (The Rights of Iran, Britain and France) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 133-152]
Sovereignty The Concept of Executive Power [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 133-154]
Sovereignty Sovereignty of the People in the Modern Sense Ultra-structural Sovereignty [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 111-135]
Sovereignty Republicanism and Islamism in the constitution of Iran sovereignty; dual or unit [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 83-104]
Sovereignty of the Will Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 53-74]
Speaker Comparative Study of the Role of Chairman of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran and Speaker of the House of the Representatives of U.S. [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-142]
Special administrative tribunals The Appropriate Model to Develop Administrative Law Procedure in Iran and Its Necessity; French Systems or English? [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-117]
Special Average The Conditions of General Average Realization in the York Antwerp rules 2004, with a âComparative Study in England and Iran Law [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 49-71]
Special Economic Zones Synergy of International Commercial Courts and International Commercial Arbitration in Special Economic Zones [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 23-60]
Special Economic Zones Comparative Study of Foreign Investment Protection Regulations in Shanghai and Shenzhen Special Economic Zones [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Special Legal System The necessity of Formulating Special Legal System for Banks mergers in Iranian Law with utilizing US legal system [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-113]
Specification Governing Principles of Claim Construction in Patent Infringement Lawsuits; A Comparative Study in the light of United States and Iran Jurisprudences [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 101-128]
Specific performance Comparative Study of Specific Performance and Termination of Contract in Iranâs and German law [Volume 22, Issue 1, 2018, Pages 27-49]
Standby letter of credit Documentary and Security Characteristics of Standby Letter of Credit in International Trade Law [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 143-166]
State The Rights of Access or Refusal to Clarify the Concept of Public Order (The Rights of Iran, Britain and France) [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 133-152]
State compensation Immunity from the Civil Liability of Parents against Children in Iran and English Laws [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 1-23]
State duties to protect constitutional rights Theory of effect of constitution rights in contract law and the position of this theory in Iranian legal system [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 1-28]
State practice The Survey of Legitimacy of Unilateral Secession of Crimea from Ukraine: Analysis of State Practice [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-116]
State Sovereignty The Comparative study of Humanism in Traditional and Contemporary International Law [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 31-58]
Status A Comparative Study ofthe Nature of Marriage in IslamicJurisprudence and the Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 75-98]
Statutory (actual) merger Corporations and Its Types by Legal View (Comparative Study in English and Iranian Laws) [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 123-126]
Sterilization A Comparative Study of the Impact of Economic Sanctions on Obligations in Iranian Law and International Trade [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 27-45]
Stock exchange Securities Market Manipulation, Concepts, Basics and Methods (A Comparative Study in Iranian and U.S. Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 1-26]
Stockholder theory Promote the Success of the Company; A Duty for Director (Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 123-148]
Stock Market The Effects of the Stock Market Act 2005 on the Legal Deadlines Contained in the Trade Bill 1968 [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Strict Comparative Study of the Liability Bases of the Internet Services Providers [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 1-20]
Strict liability A Comparative Study of the Basics of Liability Arising from Anti-competitive Practices (Iran and European :union:) [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 81-107]
Strict liability Civil liability of the owner of autonomous ships due to ship collision [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 1-31]
Structural independence Basic Principles Governing Judicial Independence in Iranâs Legal System with an Eye to Franceâs Legal system [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 1-26]
Subcontract The Impact of Agreements Related to After-Sale Services on the Contract of Sale [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 27-35]
Subjective element The Concept and Nature of Subjective Element in the Formation of the Rules of Customary International Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 15-34]
Subjective test Promote the Success of the Company; A Duty for Director (Study in English and Iranian Law) [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 123-148]
Subjectivism Studying the Contractual Mistake in Iranian and English Legal Systems Based On the Objectivism and Subjectivism Approach [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 123-147]
Subjectivism Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
Subordination of Clause to Contract A Critical Analysis of the Arbitration Clause in Land Utilization Allocation Contracts of the Industrial Estates Company, with Emphasis on the Approach of the Judiciary [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Subsidiary Comparative Study of Multiple Derivative Claim in Iranian and English Law [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 87-109]
Substantial defense Comprative Study of Objections and Obstacles of Trial in the Civil Procedure Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-34]
Substantive rules The Law Governing Evidence in the International Private Law âThe study of comparative in Iran and Englandâs Lawâ [Volume 24, Issue 3, 2020, Pages 65-88]
Substitute for Temporary Detention Appropriateness of the Obligation Writ not to leave the House or Place of Residence under Electronic Monitoring with the Individual Freedom of the Accused in French and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 98-130]
Succession Analysis of bases, concept and output of succession structure in contracts in Iran and France law [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 133-162]
Successive carrier Duty of Passengers or Consignee to Inform Air Carries from the Damages Occurred in Air Transport [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-127]
Successor deal The Effect of the Principle of Full Compensation for Damages in Objective and Abstract Methods in Assessing of Damages on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) A Comparative Study on Infanticide in the Light of a Criminological-Legal Approach [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 47-68]
Supervisory authorities The necessity of Formulating Special Legal System for Banks mergers in Iranian Law with utilizing US legal system [Volume 25, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 87-113]
Supplementary rules Flexible standardization of administration of proof in international commercial arbitration [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 31-56]
Supplement system Protection of Utility Model for Supplement of Patent System [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 51-74]
Supreme Court of the United States of America Comparative Study of Foundations and Functions of the Models of Constitutional Justice [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 155-174]
Survival of Basic Contract Coexistence of Basic and Dependent Contracts in the Case of Cession of Debt; Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-154]
Suspect Comparative Study of the Right to Legal Counsel in the Prosecution Process in Iranian Law and International Criminal Courts Instruments and Procedures [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-52]
Suspended Contract Considering the Status of Suspended Contract in Iranian and French law [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-144]
Suspended in Something Considering the Status of Suspended Contract in Iranian and French law [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-144]
Suspension The Doctrine of Anticipatory Breach of Contract and Logic to Solve the Dilemma Caused by It, In the Shi'a Fiqh [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 27-52]
Suspension Considering the Status of Suspended Contract in Iranian and French law [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 123-144]
Suspension of contract Suspension of contract: A general rule or a special rule of labor law with a comparative study in France and England [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 29-58]

T

Tacit consent The Concept and Nature of Subjective Element in the Formation of the Rules of Customary International Law [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 15-34]
Tactics Comparative Studying the Factors Causing Conflict of Jurisdiction in Judicial Proceedings and Arbitration in English Law with a View to Iranian Law [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Tafwiz (delegation) Delegation in Islamic and Iranian law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 127-147]
Targeted killing Targeted Killing, Conflicted Principals in Law and International Relations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 1-30]
Tasbib The Rescue Doctrine in American law and the analysis of its Foundations in Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 121-143]
Tattoo Literary and Artistic Rights of Tattoo Works With Emphasis on U.S Doctrine and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 97-134]
Tawkil (authorization) Delegation in Islamic and Iranian law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 127-147]
Tax Foundations and Dimensions the Right to Tax Complaint in Iranian and English law [Volume 20, Issue 3, 2016, Pages 164-199]
Tax Debt Tax liability of corporate managers for Fraudulent Phoenix activity (Comparative Studying the Australian & Iranian Law) [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 30-57]
Taxes and Business A Comparative Study of Tax and Limiting the Liberty with Emphasis on Business and Real Estate Transfer [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 66-88]
Tax Law A Comparative Study of Tax and Limiting the Liberty with Emphasis on Business and Real Estate Transfer [Volume 26, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 66-88]
Technology The Obligations of the Parties in the Contract for Transfer of Technology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 93-112]
Technology Establishment of National Patent Regime on Biotechnology [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 47-79]
Termination Guarantee of Delayed Payment of Deferred Price [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 1-23]
Termination without Cause An analysis on the Nature of Termination without âCause of Service Contractsâ âin Iranian, French and âAmerican law [Volume 26, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 49-74]
Territorial Restrictions Competitive Analysis of Territorial Restrictions in Vertical Agreements(A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Terrorism Analyzing the International Performance of States in the Counter-Terrorism Challenge with a Comparative Study of the Three Countries of the United Kingdom, the United States and France [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 137-161]
Terrorist Financing Comparative Study on Criminal Justice Systems Challenges about Virtual currencies crimes [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-209]
Textualism Theories of Contract Interpretation in Iranian and American Law [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 1-39]
The 976 article of civil law Determining the Civil Status (Legal Status) of Children of Iranian Women Married with Foreign Men [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 147-168]
The ability to invoke Analyzing the Conflict of Law Rule and Making the Governing Law Conform to the Relationship between Transferee and Debtor in Iranâs Law and The Uniform Commercial Code of US in the Light of International Instruments [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-96]
The arbitration agreement Expansion of the Scope of Arbitration Clause Based on Presumed Consent [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 109-132]
The Authorization of the Security Council The Study of the Mission of the Security Council to Apply the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-79]
The Business-Judgment Rule The Uniform Model of the Business-Judgment Rule: a Comparative Study in English, American, Australian and Iranian Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 31-62]
The civil liability Tortious Liability Arising from Ownership or Possession of Vehicle in Iranian and French Law [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 133-163]
The European Court of Human Rights The Reasonable Time of Trial in the International Criminal Court and the European Court of Human Rights Decisions [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 47-72]
The “First Bullet” rule Battle of the Forms; (Comparative Study on Some of National Legal Systems and International Instruments) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 43-62]
The Humanitarian Intervention The Study of the Mission of the Security Council to Apply the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-79]
The idea of balance The Servantsâ Right to Strike in Public Sector; Prohibition: or Restriction, Comparative Study of France, United Kingdom and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 23-50]
The International Peace and Security The Study of the Mission of the Security Council to Apply the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-79]
The “Knockout” rule Battle of the Forms; (Comparative Study on Some of National Legal Systems and International Instruments) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 43-62]
The “Last Bullet” rule Battle of the Forms; (Comparative Study on Some of National Legal Systems and International Instruments) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 43-62]
The “Mirror image” rule Battle of the Forms; (Comparative Study on Some of National Legal Systems and International Instruments) [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 43-62]
The obviation rule A Search about the Necessities of Applying the Obviation Rule in Punishment Execution In View of Penal Jurisprudence and Statute Law [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 57-82]
The order of not auditing the claim Comprative Study of Objections and Obstacles of Trial in the Civil Procedure Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 23-34]
Theory of damage The Deepening Insolvency Theory [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 75-108]
Theory of Negligence A Comparative Study on the Tortious Liability of Physicians and Medical Centers in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-74]
The pre-trial stage The position of ex-ante judicial supervision over prosecution and investigation in criminal proceedings in Iran, Germany, and Italy [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 116-148]
The principle of continuity of public services The Servantsâ Right to Strike in Public Sector; Prohibition: or Restriction, Comparative Study of France, United Kingdom and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 23-50]
The principle of full compensation for damages The Effect of the Principle of Full Compensation for Damages in Objective and Abstract Methods in Assessing of Damages on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 1-20]
The Principle of Jurisdiction over Jurisdiction Early Determination of Arbitral Jurisdiction by the National Court [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Therapeutic Court Problem-solving courts Principles in the light of comparative studies [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-126]
Therapeutic Jurisprudence (TJ) Problem-solving courts Principles in the light of comparative studies [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 91-126]
The right of access to information The commissions for access to information in the light of French law [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 127-154]
The right to legal counsel Comparative Study of the Right to Legal Counsel in the Prosecution Process in Iranian Law and International Criminal Courts Instruments and Procedures [Volume 20, Issue 4, 2016, Pages 25-52]
The servants’ right to strike in public Sector The Servantsâ Right to Strike in Public Sector; Prohibition: or Restriction, Comparative Study of France, United Kingdom and Iran [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 23-50]
The Severity of the punishment Comparative study of the consequences of sentencing in drug crimes based on the quantity of drugs in the legislative system of Iran and the United States of America [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 81-104]
The Study of International Document The Study of the Mission of the Security Council to Apply the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine [Volume 21, Issue 1, 2017, Pages 53-79]
The York Antwerp rules 2004 The Conditions of General Average Realization in the York Antwerp rules 2004, with a âComparative Study in England and Iran Law [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 49-71]
Third Parties The liability of Contracting Party for Pure Economic Losses to Third Parties Based on a Comparative Study in British Law [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-25]
Third Party Fraud A Comparative Analysis of the Effect Third Party Fraud to the Payment of Transaction Documents [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 75-96]
Third-party funding Mandatory Disclosure of Third-Party Funding (TPF) Arrangement [Volume 26, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 137-152]
Threat Feasibility of applying defamation laws in cyberbullying cases in Iranian and American criminal law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 76-112]
Time Comparative Study of Time and place of damage assessment in The responsibility out of contract in Iran and Egypt Law [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 45-75]
Tort Position of Presumption of Causation in Civil Liability [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 25-46]
Tortious Liability A Comparative Study on the Tortious Liability of Physicians and Medical Centers in Iranian and English Legal Systems [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 49-74]
Tort liability of government The Bases and Mechanisms of Governmental Prevention from Natural Disasters [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 39-56]
Tort of Negligence The liability of Contracting Party for Pure Economic Losses to Third Parties Based on a Comparative Study in British Law [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 1-25]
Torts Defemation, Privacy, and the Role of Public Figures: A Comparative Study of Iran and the U.S. Legal Systems [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Trade Liberalization Review the Importance of Public Health in WTO Agreements [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Trademark Electronic Registration of Industrial Property [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 143-160]
Trademark dilution A New study on Trademark Protection in Cyberspace from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-57]
Trademark infringement A New study on Trademark Protection in Cyberspace from a Comparative Perspective [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 35-57]
Trade secrets Protecting Ideas within the Framework of the Trade Secret Law System [Volume 29, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 183-220]
Trade Usage The Impact of Usage and Practice in Determining Sellers Obligations in Convention on Contracts for The International Sale of Goods Approved in 1980 with Comparative Study in Iranian law [Volume 22, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 1-30]
Traditional Law Rereading the Concept of Law as a Production Source of the Legal Rule in Thought of Mirza Malkam Khan [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 161-198]
Transaction Itself Comparative Studying the Effects of Mistake in Contracts in Iranian and French Law [Volume 27, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 168-199]
Transfer by operation of law Effects of the Mergers on Non-Assignment Clauses: A Comparative Study in Iranian and American Law [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 21-42]
Transference of ownership Delegation in Islamic and Iranian law [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 127-147]
Transfer of credit The Legal Nature of Transfer of Credit in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP) Regulations [Volume 18, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 49-70]
Transfer of Debt Coexistence of Basic and Dependent Contracts in the Case of Cession of Debt; Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 129-154]
Transfer of Right A Contractability of Author's Moral Rights in Iran and the European Union [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 147-186]
Transferring/disposing credit Analyzing the Conflict of Law Rule and Making the Governing Law Conform to the Relationship between Transferee and Debtor in Iranâs Law and The Uniform Commercial Code of US in the Light of International Instruments [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 73-96]
Transferring rights A Comparative Survey on the Contract for TransferringBroadcasting Rights in Sport Events [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-24]
Transnational Company Transnational Companies' Social Responsibility in the Framework of Human Rights; from Authority to Obligation [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 40-69]
Transnational crimes The Concept and Nature of Human Trafficking in International Instruments, and Iran and Germany Laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-112]
Transparency Government Accountability: Position, Dimensions and Pre-conditions [Volume 20, Issue 1, 2016, Pages 21-43]
Transparency The Status of Open Data in the Statute Law of the Republic of TÃ¼rkiye and the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 28, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 1-31]
Treason Analyzing the necessity of revising the crime of espionage in Iran's criminal system [Volume 28, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-29]
Treatment risks A Comparative Study of Criteria for Notifying the Patients about the Risks of Treatment in American, French, English and Iranian law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 55-80]
Treaty claims The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Trial process Bank differentials from companies and the effect of these distinctions on bankruptcy regime (comparative study in American and Iranian law) [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 83-108]
TRIPs Agreement Provisional Measures in the Industrial Property Rights Actions: CoTRIPs Agreementmparative Study of Iranian Law and the [Volume 16, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-25]
TRIPs Agreement Protecting Handicrafts in Iran's Intellectual Property Rights System; Subject To the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights of the World Trade Organization, TRIPS [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 107-133]
Trust The study of the Responsibility of "Akheze be Som" with Comparative Study [Volume 17, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 135-158]
Truth exploration The Comparative Study of Evaluation Effect of Civil Evidences on Judgment Process in the Jurisprudence and Subjective Law [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 147-170]
Two-valued Logic Conceptual Analysis of âSoft Lawâ through the System of the Sources of International Law [Volume 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-22]
Typicality Comparative Study of Class Actionâs Requirements in American and Canadian Law: Teachings for Iranâ²s Law [Volume 18, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 153-177]

U

Umbrella clause The Distinction between Treaty Claims & Contract Claims [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 119-143]
Unauthorized transaction Compensations by the Consumer in the Case of Disproof by the Owner [Volume 17, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 1-20]
Uncertain causation Comprative Study aboute the Civil Liability of Uncertain Causation [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 1-22]
UNCITRAL Model Law Early Determination of Arbitral Jurisdiction by the National Court [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 1-30]
Unfair Arbitration Clause A Critical Analysis of the Arbitration Clause in Land Utilization Allocation Contracts of the Industrial Estates Company, with Emphasis on the Approach of the Judiciary [Volume 29, Issue 1, 2025]
Unfair terms Exclusion clauses in contractual liability (Comparative Study in Jurisprudence, Iranian Law and English Law) [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 109-132]
Unfair terms Non-Deterrence of the Principle of Compensation in Consumption Contracts (A Comparative Study in Iranian and French Law) [Volume 25, Issue 2, 2021, Pages 1-23]
Unified procedures rules The Appropriate Model to Develop Administrative Law Procedure in Iran and Its Necessity; French Systems or English? [Volume 17, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 95-117]
Uniformity Unification of Applicable Provisions to Electronic Contracts and the Principles for their Interpretation [Volume 23, Issue 3, 2019, Pages 69-93]
Unilateral engagement Investigating the Role and Ways of Expressing the Volition in Unilateral Engagements [Volume 19, Issue 4, 2015, Pages 97-122]
Unilateral secession The Survey of Legitimacy of Unilateral Secession of Crimea from Ukraine: Analysis of State Practice [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 95-116]
Union Comparative Studying the Cooperation Principle Regarding the Allocation of Shared Waters in the legislative and judicial systems of the European Union and Africa [Volume 27, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-124]
Unitarianism Comparative Study of the Unitarianism or Pluralism Approaches regarding Security Devices within Movable Properties in the legal system of the US, England and Iran [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 157-180]
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) Comparative Study of the Rigth to Price Reduction (CISG (Convention 1980), Imamia Jurisprudence, and Iran Law [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 57-74]
United States House of Representatives Comparative Study of the Role of Chairman of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran and Speaker of the House of the Representatives of U.S. [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 117-142]
Unjust Enrichment Feasibility of Disgorgement of Profits Resulted from Breach of Contract in Iranian Law by Studying English Law [Volume 27, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-22]
Unjustified Deviation Legal Effects of Unjustified Deviation on the Liability of Carrier of Goods: A Comparative Study of Iran, UK and the Rotterdam Convention 2009 Legal Systems [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-67]
Unreasonable delay Resale of Goods in UN Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Its Possibility in Iranian Legal System (1980) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 147-165]
Unreasonable Deviation Legal Effects of Unjustified Deviation on the Liability of Carrier of Goods: A Comparative Study of Iran, UK and the Rotterdam Convention 2009 Legal Systems [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-67]
Unreasonable expenses Resale of Goods in UN Convention of Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and Its Possibility in Iranian Legal System (1980) [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 147-165]
Upstream Oil and Gas Contract Challenges of Project Financing in Iran Petroleum Contracts: A Bankability Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 29-57]
U.S.A patent and trademark office A Comparative Study of the Assessment of Inventive Step in Inventions [Volume 15, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 35-56]
U.S. Legal System Defemation, Privacy, and the Role of Public Figures: A Comparative Study of Iran and the U.S. Legal Systems [Volume 23, Issue 4, 2019, Pages 1-32]
Utility models Protection of Utility Model for Supplement of Patent System [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 51-74]

V

Vagueness of Contracts Methodes of Contract Determination [Volume 28, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 32-63]
Validity of the Carriage Contract Legal Effects of Unjustified Deviation on the Liability of Carrier of Goods: A Comparative Study of Iran, UK and the Rotterdam Convention 2009 Legal Systems [Volume 25, Issue 4, 2021, Pages 47-67]
Value Judgment Defamation and Its Prohibition in Human Rights System [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 61-83]
Venture efficiency of Currency future contracts [Volume 21, Issue 4, 2017, Pages 83-108]
Verify New Evidence Provision at Appellate Stage in Civil Action ( A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 143-162]
Vertical Agreements Competitive Analysis of Territorial Restrictions in Vertical Agreements(A Comparative Study of American, European Union, and Iranian Law) [Volume 26, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 1-28]
Vertical effect Varice of Constitutional Rights: Introduction to Constitutionalization of Private Law [Volume 16, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 99-122]
Vicarious Infringement Vicarious Copyright Infringement in the legal system of Iranian and US [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 159-185]
Vicarious Liability Liability of a Mother Company for its Subsidiary (Comparative Study in English And Iranian Legal Systems) [Volume 21, Issue 3, 2017, Pages 37-74]
Victim The Concept and Nature of Human Trafficking in International Instruments, and Iran and Germany Laws [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 87-112]
Victim The Place of Victims in the International Criminal Court;with Emphasis onTheir Participation inInitiation of the Proceedingsand Investigation Stages [Volume 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 147-168]
Violence Hate Speech in the International Human Rights Law [Volume 15, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 21-42]
Virtual Bullying Feasibility of applying defamation laws in cyberbullying cases in Iranian and American criminal law [Volume 27, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 76-112]
Virtual Currency Comparative Study on Criminal Justice Systems Challenges about Virtual currencies crimes [Volume 24, Issue 1, 2020, Pages 183-209]
Virtual games Civil Liability Resulting from Fright (A Comparative Study of Imamieh Jurisprudence, Iran Law and Common Law) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-169]
Virtual goods Civil Liability Resulting from Fright (A Comparative Study of Imamieh Jurisprudence, Iran Law and Common Law) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-169]
Virtual items Civil Liability Resulting from Fright (A Comparative Study of Imamieh Jurisprudence, Iran Law and Common Law) [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 147-169]
Virtual space Regulating the Internet Comparing with Common Law [Volume 18, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 25-46]
Void Comparative Study of the Situation and Effects of the Condition of Non-Responsibility in Commercial Insurance in the Legal System of Iran and England [Volume 23, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 49-72]
Voluntary Organizing Requirements on the application of the Collective Litigation procedure in the Iranian Legal System of Iran [Volume 22, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 95-118]
Vote Applying the Right of Vote in Political Elections Law of Iran & France [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 75-92]

W

Warning Scope of Obligation to Provide Information to Consumer in the Iranian and English Law [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 117-139]
Warranty obligation The Obligations of the Parties in the Contract for Transfer of Technology [Volume 15, Issue 3, 2011, Pages 93-112]
Warsaw convention Duty of Passengers or Consignee to Inform Air Carries from the Damages Occurred in Air Transport [Volume 15, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 105-127]
Waste The concept and effect of reluctance in civil liability in Iranian and French law [Volume 25, Issue 3, 2021, Pages 1-21]
Webcasting Intellectual Property Law of Webcasting Organizations and Comparing It with Iranian Law [Volume 19, Issue 2, 2015, Pages 97-118]
Welfare State The Social Rule of Law [Volume 28, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 131-160]
West Jerusalem The Legal Status of Jerusalem in the Light of the Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Israeli Policies and Practices in the Occupied Palestinian Territories [Volume 29, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 129-157]
West law Feasibility of the Theory of Legal Personality of the Family in the Iranian Law, Islamic Countries, the West and Islamic Jurisprudence [Volume 19, Issue 3, 2015, Pages 1-22]
Will Comparative Study of Diminished Responsibility in Iranian and English Criminal Law: Concepts, Principles, and Manifestations [Volume 16, Issue 4, 2012, Pages 31-52]
Will of Corporation Analises of Organic Theory of Directors in German, English And Iranian Law [Volume 24, Issue 4, 2020, Pages 25-53]
Withholding right Legal-Jurisprudential Analysis of Interest Delivery in a Lease Contract [Volume 20, Issue 2, 2016, Pages 59-75]
World Health Organization Review the Importance of Public Health in WTO Agreements [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-32]
World Trade Organization The Status of National Treatment in Iranian Law and World Trade Organization Regulations in Securities Exchange Section [Volume 19, Issue 1, 2015, Pages 51-71]
Written Comparative Study of Written Modifications clause [Volume 21, Issue 2, 2017, Pages 83-108]
WTO Interaction of "Free Trade and "Preservation of Environment" in International Law [Volume 22, Issue 3, 2018, Pages 27-56]
WTO Review the Importance of Public Health in WTO Agreements [Volume 23, Issue 2, 2019, Pages 1-32]

Comparative Law Researches

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

J

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y

Z